傑瑞·史菲德

傑瑞·史菲德
傑瑞·史菲德
	攝於2010年翠貝卡電影節
喜劇演員
本名	Jerome Allen Seinfeld
原文名	Jerry Seinfeld
出生	1954年4月29日（70歲）; 美國紐約市布魯克林區
母校	皇后學院 (BA)
配偶	傑西卡·史菲德（英語：Jessica Seinfeld）（1999年結婚）
兒女	3
媒介	電影、單口喜劇、電視
類型（英語：Comedic genres）	觀測喜劇（英語：Observational comedy）、政治諷刺、黑色幽默
淨資產	US$9.5億 (2019年) (估算)
題材	美國文化、美國政治、前衛、日常生活、兩性矛盾、人類行為
活躍年代	1976年至今
簽名

傑瑞·史菲德^{[註 1]}（英語：Jerome Allen "Jerry" Seinfeld，1954年4月29日—^[2]），是美國好萊塢知名喜劇演員、劇作家、電視與電影製片人。他的幽默常應用於社會觀察，代表作品是電視情景喜劇《史菲德傳》。

早年生活

傑瑞生於布魯克林^[3]，他的父親卡爾曼·史菲德（Kálmán Seinfeld）擁有匈牙利猶太裔血統^[4]^[5]，他的母親貝蒂（娘家姓霍斯尼；Hosni）及其外祖父母是敘利亞猶太裔移民^[6]^[7]^[8]，1917年抵達美國時報稱為土耳其人（當時敘利亞為鄂圖曼帝國的一部分）^[9]^[10]。傑瑞有一姊姊卡羅琳（Carolyn）^[11]。他的外曾祖母加雷斯·達揚（Garez Dayan）是顯赫的達揚拉比家族（Dayan rabbinic family）成員，其父系血源可以追溯至中世紀美索不達米亞的猶太社區領袖（Exilarch），甚至是更久遠聖經時代的大衛王^[12]。他16歲時曾經到以色列的基布茲當義工^[13]，中學畢業後考進了紐約州立大學奧斯威戈分校（英語：State University of New York at Oswego），第二年轉校至皇后學院，並且在那裏以通信和戲劇學位畢業^[14]^[15]。

注釋

^ 傑瑞·史菲德（英語: Jerry Seinfeld，中國大陸常譯傑瑞·宋飛，香港常譯謝利·宋飛，其他譯名：傑里·賽恩費爾德）

參考文獻

^ Haden, Jeff. With a Net Worth of $950 Million, Why Does Jerry Seinfeld Still Work So Hard? His Response Is a Master Class in Achieving Incredible Success. Inc. November 13, 2019 [March 23, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於March 23, 2020）.
^ Jerry Seinfeld. TVGuide.com. [November 20, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-21）.
^ Weiner, Jonah. Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up. The New York Times Magazine. December 20, 2012 [February 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於January 21, 2017）.
^ Cown, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [July 29, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於July 29, 2017）.
^ Kalmen Seinfeld. Geni.com. [July 29, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於July 29, 2017）.
^ Busch, Anita. If You're Not In The Obit, Eat Breakfast' Documentary About 90+ Generation Gets June Bow On HBO. Deadline Hollywood. April 6, 2017 [July 29, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於July 29, 2017）. "'I was inspired by Carl, Norman Lear and (the late) Betty Seinfeld,' Shapiro told Deadline. 'Jerry Seinfeld's mom was so vivacious, and she was always having fun and laughing all the way into her 99th year.'
^ Oppenheimer, Jerry. Seinfeld: The Making of an American Icon. Harper. 2002. ISBN 978-0060188726. ^{[頁碼請求]}
^ Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [June 9, 2015]. （原始內容存檔於June 17, 2015）. Kalmen Seinfeld died in 1985 in Florida.... The death certificate noted that he worked in the sign business and was survived by his wife, the former Betty Hesney.
^ The Paper Trail of Jerry Seinfeld Leads Back to Ellis Island and Beyond. The New York Times. April 24, 2009 [February 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於January 31, 2017）.
^ Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. City Room. 23 April 2009 [28 May 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-29）.
^ Jerry Seinfeld Has Daddy Issues. Vulture. [2022-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-12）（美國英語）.
^ King David's Genes. Moment Magazine. 2014-03-05 [2021-12-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-26）（美國英語）.
^ American Jewish comedian Jerry Seinfeld in Israel to promote new movie. Haaretz. Associated Press. [May 10, 2009]. （原始內容存檔於February 15, 2009）.
^ Herbert, Geoff. Jerry Seinfeld talks SUNY Oswego, Pop-Tarts, marriage, more during Syracuse performance. The Post-Standard (Syracuse, New York). July 20, 2013 [February 7, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於February 7, 2017）.
^ Jerry Seinfeld Biography" Film Actor, Screenwriter, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Producer (1954–). Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). [February 7, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於January 5, 2017）.

外部連結

[2] 傑瑞·史菲德（英語: Jerry Seinfeld，中國大陸常譯傑瑞·宋飛，香港常譯謝利·宋飛，其他譯名：傑里·賽恩費爾德）

[1] Haden, Jeff. With a Net Worth of $950 Million, Why Does Jerry Seinfeld Still Work So Hard? His Response Is a Master Class in Achieving Incredible Success. Inc. November 13, 2019 [March 23, 2020]. （原始內容存檔於March 23, 2020）.

[tvg-3] Jerry Seinfeld. TVGuide.com. [November 20, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2013-06-21）.

[NYTmagazine-4] Weiner, Jonah. Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up. The New York Times Magazine. December 20, 2012 [February 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於January 21, 2017）.

[5] Cown, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [July 29, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於July 29, 2017）.

[6] Kalmen Seinfeld. Geni.com. [July 29, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於July 29, 2017）.

[7] Busch, Anita. If You're Not In The Obit, Eat Breakfast' Documentary About 90+ Generation Gets June Bow On HBO. Deadline Hollywood. April 6, 2017 [July 29, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於July 29, 2017）. "'I was inspired by Carl, Norman Lear and (the late) Betty Seinfeld,' Shapiro told Deadline. 'Jerry Seinfeld's mom was so vivacious, and she was always having fun and laughing all the way into her 99th year.'

[8] Oppenheimer, Jerry. Seinfeld: The Making of an American Icon. Harper. 2002. ISBN 978-0060188726. ^{[頁碼請求]}

[backstory-9] Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. The New York Times. April 23, 2009 [June 9, 2015]. （原始內容存檔於June 17, 2015）. Kalmen Seinfeld died in 1985 in Florida.... The death certificate noted that he worked in the sign business and was survived by his wife, the former Betty Hesney.

[nytimes.com-10] The Paper Trail of Jerry Seinfeld Leads Back to Ellis Island and Beyond. The New York Times. April 24, 2009 [February 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於January 31, 2017）.

[11] Cowan, Alison Leigh. Seinfeld's Back Story, About Something. City Room. 23 April 2009 [28 May 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-29）.

[12] Jerry Seinfeld Has Daddy Issues. Vulture. [2022-02-15]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-12）（美國英語）.

[13] King David's Genes. Moment Magazine. 2014-03-05 [2021-12-30]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-26）（美國英語）.

[haaretz-14] American Jewish comedian Jerry Seinfeld in Israel to promote new movie. Haaretz. Associated Press. [May 10, 2009]. （原始內容存檔於February 15, 2009）.

[15] Herbert, Geoff. Jerry Seinfeld talks SUNY Oswego, Pop-Tarts, marriage, more during Syracuse performance. The Post-Standard (Syracuse, New York). July 20, 2013 [February 7, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於February 7, 2017）.

[biography.com-16] Jerry Seinfeld Biography" Film Actor, Screenwriter, Television Actor, Comedian, Television Producer (1954–). Biography.com (FYI / A&E Networks). [February 7, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於January 5, 2017）.

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