榕葉毛茛

榕葉毛茛學名Ficaria verna,原名Ranunculus ficaria),又稱為小白屈菜,是毛茛科榕毛茛屬的一種多年生植物,原產於歐洲與西亞。葉片深綠色有光澤,呈心形,花朵則為亮黃色。[3][4]在引入北美後,榕葉毛茛被認為是一種會威脅當地生物多樣性的入侵物種[5][6][7][8]

榕葉毛茛
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目: 毛茛目 Ranunculales
科: 毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
屬: 榕毛茛屬 Ficaria
種:
榕葉毛茛 F. verna
二名法
Ficaria verna
異名[1]
異名
  • Caltha hiranoi Tamura
  • Chelidonium minus Garsault [Invalid]
  • Ficaria ambigua Boreau
  • Ficaria aperta Schur
  • Ficaria boryi Heldr. ex Nyman
  • Ficaria bulbifera (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Holub
  • Ficaria communis Dum.Cours.
  • Ficaria degenii Harv.
  • Ficaria ficaria (L.) H.Karst. [Invalid]
  • Ficaria holubyi Schur
  • Ficaria intermedia Schur
  • Ficaria peloponnesiaca Nyman
  • Ficaria polypetala Gilib. [Invalid]
  • Ficaria pumila Velen. ex Bornm.
  • Ficaria ranunculiflora Moench ex St.-Lag.
  • Ficaria ranunculoides Roth [Illegitimate]
  • Ficaria robertii F.W.Schultz
  • Ficaria rotundifolia Schur
  • Ficaria stepporum P.A.Smirn.
  • Ficaria transsilvanica Schur
  • Ficaria varia Otsch.
  • Ficaria vulgaris J.St.-Hil.
  • Ranunculus ficaria L.

英國浪漫主義詩人威廉·華茲華斯尤為喜愛榕葉毛茛,他曾為其寫過《致小白屈菜》(To the Small Celandine)等三首詩(以下為《致小白屈菜》摘錄[9]):

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Ficaria verna. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew –透過The Plant List. 
  2. ^ Ficaria verna. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA. 
  3. ^ Functional optics of glossy buttercup flowers頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Journal of the Royal Society Interface 14:20160933
  4. ^ Buttercups focus light to heat their flowers and attract insects頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) New Scientist 25 February 2017
  5. ^ Weed of the Week - Lesser Celandine. University of Maryland Extension. [2016-02-12]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-02). 
  6. ^ Lesser celandine, Ficaria verna. Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. [12 February 2016]. (原始內容存檔於24 March 2016). 
  7. ^ Ranunculus ficaria. Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. [18 October 2015] (英語). 
  8. ^ Weed Risk Assessment for Ficaria verna Huds (Ranunculaceae) – Fig buttercup (PDF). Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. United States Department of Agriculture. August 12, 2015 [12 February 2016]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於16 February 2016). 
  9. ^ 華茲華斯. 《我孤独地漫游,如一朵云:华兹华斯抒情诗选》. 由秦立彥翻譯. 人民文學出版社. 2021.