過度專注
過度專注(英語:Hyperfocus)指的是一種重度的注意力或創意視覺化,旨在將個人的精神意識投注在一個科目、主題或任務。在一些有過度專注傾向的人身上,其過度專注的科目或主題可能以白日夢、概念、幻想、想像和其他腦海中的事物呈現。過於專注在某個或某些事情可能會耽誤、無法兼顧應該做或重要的事情。
過度專注可能與心流理論的概念有關[1]。另外,注意力不足過動症(ADHD)患者,雖然在大多數情況是專注力不足,但不少患者會對感興趣,或認為有價值,或有即時獎賞的的任務,保持持續的高度專注,並常有過度專注的情況。[2][3]。
來源文獻
- ^ Webb, James T.; Amend, Edward R.; Webb, Nadia E.; Goerss, Jean; Beljan, Paul; Olenchak, F. Richard, Misdiagnosis and Dual Diagnoses of Gifted Children and Adults: ADHD, Bipolar, OCD, Asperger's, Depression, and Other Disorders, Scottsdale, AZ: Great Potential Press, Inc.: 50–51, 2005, ISBN 9780910707640,
…there are no empirical data that support hyperfocus as an aspect of ADD/ADHD. In gifted children without ADD/ADHD, this rapt and productive attention state is described by Csikszentmihalyi (1990) as 『flow.』 … What has been coined 『hyperfocus』 in persons with ADD/ADHD seems to be a less medical-sounding description of perseveration. Thus the apparent ability to concentrate in certain limited situations does not exclude the diagnosis of ADD/ADHD.
- ^ Kooij, J.J.S.; Bijlenga, D. Updated European Consensus Statement on diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD. European Psychiatry. 2019-02, 56: 14–34. PMID 30453134. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.11.001.
- ^ Walitza S, Drechsler R, Ball J. [The school child with ADHD] [The school child with ADHD]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique. 2012-08, 69 (8): 467–73. PMID 22851461. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a000316 (德語).
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