霍華德·齊默爾曼

霍華德·艾略特·齊默爾曼(英語:Howard Elliot Zimmerman,1926年7月5日—2012年2月12日),美國化學家,威斯康星大學麥迪遜分校化學教授。[3]他於1980年入選為美國國家科學院院士[4],並於1986年榮獲美國化學家協會(AIC)英語American Institute of Chemists化學先驅獎英語Chemical Pioneer Award[5][6]

霍華德·齊默爾曼
出生Howard Elliot Zimmerman
(1926-07-05)1926年7月5日
美國紐約州紐約市[1]
逝世2012年2月12日(2012歲—02—12)(85歲)
美國威斯康辛州麥迪遜[2]
國籍 美國
別名Z
母校耶魯大學
職業威斯康星大學麥迪遜分校化學教授
網站chem.wisc.edu

生平

霍華德·齊默爾曼是土生土長的康乃狄克州人。[7]第二次世界大戰期間,他作為一名坦克炮手,服役於歐洲戰場的美軍裝甲軍團英語I Armored Corps (United States)。他最終以技術中士英語Technical sergeant軍階退役。[8]1950年,他獲得了耶魯大學化學理學學士學位,並在1953年取得了該校的哲學博士學位。[8]1953年至1954年,他作為美國國家科學研究委員會博士後獎學金研究員,與伍德沃德哈佛大學)共事。[8]1954年至1960年,他以助理教授職位供職於西北大學[8]1960年後,他調職威斯康星大學副教授,不久升任為正教授。1990年,他獲得了威斯康星大學希爾代爾物理科學獎。1991年,獲得美國化學會亞瑟·科普學者獎。[8]他一生共發表了超過285篇論文(11章),並曾在英語維基百科德語維基百科以「Hezimmerman英語User:Hezimmerman」身份參與創作。

齊默爾曼曾為美國化學會(ACS)開設了關於有機量子化學分子軌道理論的短期課程,他曾撰寫了教科書《有機化學家的量子化學》(1975,Quantunm Mechanics for Organic Chemists)。[9]他也是1972年IUPAC光化學座談會(巴登-巴登)和五次環太平洋化學座談會(最後一次為2010年)的組織者之一。

榮譽

注釋

  1. ^ 授予1950年耶魯大學頂級理學學士畢業生

外部連結

部分著作

  • "The Stereochemistry of the Ketonization Reaction of Enols," Zimmerman, H. E. J. Org. Chem., 1955, 20, 549-557. ISSN 0022-3263
  • "The Stereochemistry of the Ivanov and Reformatsky Reactions. I," Zimmerman, H. E.; Traxler, M. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 1920-1923. ISSN 0002-7863
  • "The Photochemical Rearrangement of 4,4-Diphenylcyclohexadienone. Paper I on a General Theory of Photochemical Reactions," Zimmerman, H. E.; Schuster, D. I. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1961, 83, 4486-4487. ISSN 0002-7863
  • "On Molecular Orbital Correlation Diagrams, the Occurrence of Möbius Systems in Cyclization Reactions, and Factors Controlling Ground and Excited State Reactions. I," Zimmerman, H. E. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 1564-1565. ISSN 0002-7863
  • "Photochemical Migratory Aptitudes in Cyclohexenones. Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry. XXIII," Zimmerman, H. E.; Rieke, R. D.; Scheffer, J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 2033-2047. ISSN 0002-7863
  • "The Di-π-Methane Rearrangement. Interaction of Electronically Excited Vinyl Chromophores. Zimmerman, H. E.; Mariano, P. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 1718-1727. ISSN 0002-7863
  • "The Barrelene to Semibullvalene Transformation. Correlation of Excited State Potential Energy Surfaces With Reactivity. Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry. XLIV," Zimmerman, H. E.; Binkley, R. W.; Givens, R. S.; Sherwin, M. A.; Grunewald, G. L.; J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 3316-3323. ISSN 0002-7863 .
  • "The Möbius-Hückel Concept in Organic Chemistry. Application to Organic Molecules and Reactions," Zimmerman, H. E. Acc. Chem. Res., 1971, 4, 272-280. ISSN 0001-4842
  • "Quantum Mechanics for Organic Chemists," Zimmerman, H. E. Academic Press, New York, 1975. ISBN 0-12-781650-X
  • "Some Theoretical Aspects of Organic Photochemistry," Zimmerman, H. E. Accts. of Chem. Research, 1982, 10, 312-317. ISSN 0001-4842
  • "Kinetic Protonation of Enols, Enolates and Analogs; The Stereochemistry of Ketonization," Zimmerman, H. E.. Accounts of Chem. Res.', 1987, 20, 263-268. ISSN 0001-4842
  • "Regioselectivity of the Birch Reduction", Zimmerman, H. E.; Wang, P. A., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 2205-2216. ISSN 0002-7863
  • "The Meta Effect in Organic Photochemistry; Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry", Zimmerman, H. E., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 8988-8991. ISSN 0002-7863
  • "Synthetic Aspects of the Di-π-methane Rearrangement", Zimmerman, H. E.; Armesto, D. Chem. Revs, 1996, 96, 3065-3112. ISSN 0009-2665
  • "Energy Distribution and Redistribution and Chemical Reactivity. The Generalized Delta Overlap-Density Method for Ground State and Electron Transfer Reactions; A new Quantitative Counterpart of Electron Pushing」, Zimmerman, H. E.; Alabugin, I. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 121, 2265-2270 ISSN 0002-7863
  • 「Inter and Intramolecular Stereoselective Protonation of Enols」, Zimmerman, H. E.; Wang, P., J. Org. Chem. 2002, 69, 9216-9226. ISSN 0022-3263
  • "Triplet Photochemistry of Vinyl Cyclopropenes; Mechanistic and Exploratory Organic Photochemistry", Zimmerman, H. E., J Org. Chem. 2009, 73, 1247-1251. ISSN 0022-3263.

參考

  1. ^ Obituaries: Zimmerman, Howard E.. Madison.com. 2012-02-19 [2012-02-22]. (原始內容存檔於2013-01-28). 
  2. ^ Tenenbaum, David. Howard Zimmerman, pioneer in organic chemistry, dies at 85. University of Wisconsin–Madison News (University of Wisconsin–Madison). [2012-02-22]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-24). 
  3. ^ Faculty Info. University of Wisconsin. [2010-04-05]. (原始內容存檔於2012-08-18). 
  4. ^ National Academy of Sciences. [2010-04-05]. (原始內容存檔於2011-06-22). 
  5. ^ Chemical Pioneer Award. American Institute of Chemists. [2010-04-05]. (原始內容存檔於2004-01-17). 
  6. ^ Schuster, D. I. (2012), Howard E. Zimmerman (1926–2012). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 51: 5286–5288. doi:10.1002/anie.201202970
  7. ^ EPA Newsletter (PDF). European Phocochemistry Association. December 2006 [2010-04-07]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-20). 
  8. ^ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 IAPS Newsletter (PDF) 28. Inter American Photochemical Society. 2006 [2010-04-07]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-26). 
  9. ^ Zimmerman, Howard E. Quantum mechanics for organic chemists. New York: Academic Press. 1975. ISBN 978-0-12-781650-0. OCLC 1104091. 
  10. ^ Prizes for High Scholarship or Character. Yale University. [2010-04-08]. (原始內容存檔於2010-05-29). 
  11. ^ James Flack Norris Award in Physical Organic Chemistry. American Chemical Society. [2010-04-08]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-24). 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Awards by Topic, American Chemical Society, [2010-04-08], (原始內容存檔於2012-03-09) 
  13. ^ Anthony Trozzolo, Pat Green , 編, A transient lifetime in photochemistry (PDF), The Spectrum, 2006, 19 (3) [2010-04-08], ISSN 1044-5536, (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-03-07) 
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Awards, UW Madison - Department of Chemistry, [2010-04-08], (原始內容存檔於2010-03-10)