黃金水母屬
黃金水母屬(學名:Chrysaora)是游水母科的一個屬[1],其名來自希臘神話中波塞冬和美杜莎所生的克律薩俄耳(Chrysaor),字面意思是「有金色武器之人」。[2]
黃金水母屬 | |
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Chrysaora fuscescens | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria |
綱: | 缽水母綱 Scyphozoa |
目: | 旗口水母目 Semaeostomeae |
科: | 游水母科 Pelagiidae |
屬: | 黃金水母屬 Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur, 1809 |
異名 | |
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種類
該屬共有15個種:[1]
- 黑海刺水母 Chrysaora achlyos Martin, Gershwin, Burnett, Cargo & Bloom 1997
- 非洲刺水母 Chrysaora africana (Vanhöffen, 1902)
- Chrysaora agulhensis Ras, Neethling, Engelbrecht, Morandini, Bayha, Skrypzeck & Gibbons, 2020
- Chrysaora chesapeakei (Papenfuss, 1936)[3]
- 中華黃金水母 Chrysaora chinensis Vanhöffen, 1888
- 紫紋海刺水母 Chrysaora colorata (Russell 1964)
- Chrysaora fulgida (Reynaud 1830)
- 太平洋黃金水母 Chrysaora fuscescens Brandt 1835
- Chrysaora helvola Brandt, 1838
- Chrysaora hysoscella (L. 1766)
- Chrysaora lactea Eschscholtz 1829
- 咖啡金黃水母 Chrysaora melanaster Brandt 1838
- 赤海月黃金水母 Chrysaora pacifica (Goette 1886)
- Chrysaora pentastoma Péron & Lesueur, 1810
- Chrysaora plocamia (Lesson 1830)
- Chrysaora quinquecirrha (Desor 1848)
無效命名
- Chrysaora blossevillei Lesson 1830 [nomen dubium]
- Chrysaora caliparea (Reynaud 1830) [species inquirenda][4]
- Chrysaora depressa (Kishinouye 1902) [即Chrysaora melanaster Brandt 1838]
- Chrysaora kynthia Gershwin & Zeidler 2008 [nomen dubium][4]
- Chrysaora southcotti Gershwin & Zeidler 2008 [即Chrysaora pentastoma Péron & Lesueur, 1810][4]
- Chrysaora wurlerra Gershwin & Zeidler 2008 [nomen dubium][4]
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Cornelius, P. (2004). "Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur, 1810" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) World Register of Marine Species, accessed 2018-01-21
- ^ Archived copy. [2011-07-27]. (原始內容存檔於2008-10-12).
- ^ Keith M. Bayha, Allen G. Collins and Patrick M. Gaffney. 2017. Multigene Phylogeny of the Scyphozoan Jellyfish Family Pelagiidae reveals that the Common U.S. Atlantic Sea Nettle Comprises Two Distinct Species (Chrysaora quinquecirrha and C. chesapeakei). PeerJ. 5:e3863. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.3863
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Morandini, André C.; Marques, Antonio C. Revision of the genus Chrysaora Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Cnidaria: Scyphozoa) (PDF). Zootaxa. 2010, 2464: 1–97 [2020-01-03]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-01-22) –透過ResearchGate.