15號染色體
此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 |
15號染色體是人類23對染色體中的一對,正常人擁有2條15號染色體。15號染色體纏繞了約1億100萬鹼基對(構築DNA的材料),並包含了人類細胞中約3%至3.5%的DNA。每條染色體上的基因識別是遺傳研究活躍的領域。因為研究人員使用不同的方法來進行對於每一條染色體基因數目的預測,而基因數目的估計會有所變化。15號染色體的基因數目有可能介於700個至900個[2]。
15號染色體 | |
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特徵 | |
長度(bp) | 101,991,189 |
基因數量 | 1,428 |
類型 | 常染色體 |
著絲粒位置 | Acrocentric [1] |
標識符 | |
RefSeq | NC_000015 |
GenBank | CM000677 |
15號染色體 | |
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物種 | Homo sapiens |
基因數量 | 1,428 |
基因組成
15號染色體基因組成有CAPN3、CHP、FAH、FBN1、HEXA、IVD、MCPH4、OCA2、RAD51、STRC、UBE3A、PML、SLC24A5等等,詳細基因組成的介紹請參見英文版本的維基百科。
參考資料
- ^ Table 2.3: Human chromosome groups. Human Molecular Genetics 2nd. Garland Science. 1999.
- ^ Angelman Syndrome and Ten Other Totally Strange Diseases (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館),由hubpages網站發佈,引用日期:2016年3月1日。(英文)
其他
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- Bittel DC, Kibiryeva N, Talebizadeh Z, Butler MG. Microarray analysis of gene/transcript expression in Prader-Willi syndrome: deletion versus UPD. J Med Genet. 2003, 40 (8): 568–574. PMC 1735542 . PMID 12920063. doi:10.1136/jmg.40.8.568.(英文)
- Bittel DC, Kibiryeva N, Talebizadeh Z, Driscoll DJ, Butler MG. Microarray analysis of gene/transcript expression in Angelman syndrome: deletion versus UPD. Genomics. 2005, 85 (1): 85–91. PMID 15607424. doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2004.10.010.(英文)
- Borgatti R, Piccinelli P, Passoni D, Dalpra L, Miozzo M, Micheli R, Gagliardi C, Balottin U. Relationship between clinical and genetic features in "inverted duplicated chromosome 15" patients. Pediatr Neurol. 2001, 24 (2): 111–116. PMID 11275459. doi:10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00244-7.(英文)
- Butler MG, Bittel DC, Kibiryeva N, Talebizadeh Z, Thompson T. Behavioral differences among subjects with Prader-Willi syndrome and type I or type II deletion and maternal disomy. Pediatrics. 2004, 113 (3 Pt 1): 565–573. PMID 14993551. doi:10.1542/peds.113.3.565.
- Cassidy SB, Dykens E, Williams CA. Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: sister imprinted disorders. Am J Med Genet. 2000, 97 (2): 136–146. PMID 11180221. doi:10.1002/1096-8628(200022)97:2<136::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-V.(英文)
- Clayton-Smith J, Laan L. Angelman syndrome: a review of the clinical and genetic aspects. J Med Genet. 2003, 40 (2): 87–95. PMC 1735357 . PMID 12566516. doi:10.1136/jmg.40.2.87.(英文)
- Gilbert F. Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome. Chromosome 15. Genet Test. 1999, 3 (3): 309–322. PMID 10495933. doi:10.1089/109065799316653.(英文)
- Lee S, Wevrick R. Identification of novel imprinted transcripts in the Prader-Willi syndrome and Angelman syndrome deletion region: further evidence for regional imprinting control. Am J Hum Genet. 2000, 66 (3): 848–858. PMC 1288168 . PMID 10712201. doi:10.1086/302817.(英文)
- Rineer S, Finucane B, Simon EW. Autistic symptoms among children and young adults with isodicentric chromosome 15. Am J Med Genet. 1998, 81 (5): 428–433. PMID 9754629. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980907)81:5<428::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-E.(英文)
- Zollino M, Tiziano F, Di Stefano C, Neri G. Partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 15: confirmation of a causative role in craniosynostosis and definition of a 15q25-qter trisomy syndrome. Am J Med Genet. 1999, 87 (5): 391–394. PMID 10594876. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19991222)87:5<391::AID-AJMG4>3.0.CO;2-O.(英文)