尖耳螺屬
尖耳螺屬（学名：Melampus）为耳螺科之下的一個屬[2]，在鹽沼生活，是一種能呼吸空氣的陸生動物。
尖耳螺屬
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| 一隻在人手上的Melampus sincaporensis | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 耳螺目 Ellobiida |
| 科： | 耳螺科 Ellobiidae |
| 亚科： | 尖耳螺亞科 Melampodinae |
| 属： | 尖耳螺屬 Melampus Montfort, 1810[1] |
| 異名 | |
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物種
本屬成員包括下列各物種[5]:
- Melampus adamsianus L. Pfeiffer, 1855
- Melampus bidentatus Say, 1822
- Melampus boholensis Pfeiffer, 1856
- Melampus bullaoides (Montagu, 1808)
- Melampus carolianus (Lesson, 1842)
- 咖啡濱耳螺 Melampus castaneus Mühlfeld, 1818：又名栗耳螺[3]
- Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
- 钝耳螺 Melampus cristatus Pfeiffer, 1854
- Melampus exaratus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- 條紋濱耳螺 Melampus fasciatus (Deshayes, 1830)
- 黄耳螺 Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)：又名豔耳螺[3]
- Melampus flexuosus Crosse, 1867
- Melampus floridanus Pfeiffer, 1856
- 顆粒濱耳螺 Melampus granifer (Mousson, 1849)
- Melampus liberianus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
- Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)
- Melampus monile (Bruguiére, 1789)
- Melampus morrisoni Martins, 1996
- Melampus mousleyi Berry, 1964
- Melampus nucleolus Martens, 1856
- Melampus nuxeastaneus Kuroda, 1949 [來源請求]
- Melampus olivaceus Carpenter, 1857
- Melampus ovuloides Baird, 1873
- Melampus paranus'' (Morrrison, 1951)
- Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856
- Melampus pfefferianus Morelet, 1860
- Melampus phaeostylus Kobelt, 1869
- Melampus sculptus Pfeiffer, 1859
- Melampus semiauratus Connolly, 1912
- Melampus semisulcatus Mousson, 1869
- Melampus siamensis Martens, 1865
- Melampus sincaporensis Pfeiffer, 1855
- Melampus sulculosus [來源請求]
- Melampus tabogensis (C.B. Adams, 1852)
- 瘦滨耳螺 Melampus taeniolatus
- Melampus trilineatus C.B. Adams, 1852
- 医巫螺 Melampus triticeus
- 異名：
- Subgenus Melampus (Detracia) Gray, 1840：为Detracia Gray, 1840的异名。
- Melampus acutispira Turton, 1932：为Melampus parvulus Pfeiffer, 1856的异名。
- Melampus aequalis Lowe, 1832：为Ovatella aequalis (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus albus Gassies, 1865：为Microtralia alba (Gassies, 1865)的异名。
- Melampus biscayensis Fischer H., 1900: 为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus caffer (Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
- Melampus canariensis Nordsieck & Talavera, 1979：为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus ceylanicus [sic]：为Melampus ceylonicus (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)的异名。
- Melampus coffeus (Linnaeus, 1758)：为Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Melampus exiguus Lowe, 1832：为Pseudomelampus exiguus (Lowe, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus fortis Mousson, 1869：为Melampus flavus (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
- Melampus gracilis Lowe, 1832：为Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)的异名。
- Melampus hemphillii (Dall, 1884)：为Sayella hemphillii (Dall, 1884)的异名。
- Melampus kuesteri (Krauss in Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
- Melampus microspira Pilsbry, 1891：为Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
- Melampus monilis (Bruguière, 1789)：为Melampus monile (Bruguière, 1789)的异名。
- Melampus ordinarius Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
- Melampus patulus Lowe, 1832：为Melampus luteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)的异名。
- Melampus singaporensis [sic]：为Melampus sincaporensis L. Pfeiffer, 1855的异名。
- Melampus stutchburyi L. Pfeiffer, 185：为Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名。
- Melampus sulcatus Brazier, 1877：为Ophicardelus sulcatus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854的异名。
- Melampus tetricus Morelet, 1864：为Pleuroloba quoyi (H. & A. Adams, 1854)的异名。
- Melampus umlaasianus (Küster, 1843)：为Melampus lividus (Deshayes, 1830)的异名。
参考文献
- ^ Montfort, P. D. ?. Conch.. 1810, 2: 318.
- ^ Neubauer TA, Bouchet P, Vanden Berghe E, Claus S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Melampus Montfort, 1810. MolluscaBase. 2017-12-20 [2018-08-28] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ Martins, A. M. de F. Anatomy and systematics of the Western Atlantic Ellobiidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). Malacologia. 1996, 37: 163–332 （英语）.
