弯曲菌属

弯曲菌科的一属细菌

弯曲菌属(學名:Campylobacter),又名曲狀桿菌屬彎曲桿菌屬,是一種革兰氏阴性细菌[1]。曲狀桿菌屬的型態就是折曲了的一般桿菌,呈「逗號」狀或S字型[1]

弯曲菌属
空肠弯曲菌Campylobacter jejuni
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲: ε-變形菌綱 Epsilonproteobacteria
目: 弯曲菌目 Campylobacterales
科: 弯曲菌科 Campylobacteraceae
属: 弯曲菌属 Campylobacter
Sebald & Véron, 1963
物種

見內文

本屬絕大多數物種均為病原体,而且可感染人類及其他動物。家禽是本屬細菌的天然儲積所[2][3]:人類進食了受彎曲菌污染的肉食亦會同樣受細菌感染致病。另一種感染途徑是接觸過受細菌感染的動物[4]。本屬物種有至少12種可引致人類生病,當中以空肠弯曲菌C. jejuni)及大腸彎曲菌英语Campylobacter coliC. coli英语Campylobacter coli)最為常見[5]。空肠弯曲菌是腸胃炎的主要成因,即使在已發展國家亦如是[5][6]。空腸彎曲桿菌感染也可以傳播到艾滋病患者的血液中,而C. lari英语Campylobacter lari是兒童復發性腹瀉的已知原因[4]胎兒彎曲桿菌C. fetus英语Campylobacter fetus)是造成家牛綿羊自然流產的其中一種原因,也是人類的機會性病原體[7]。 本屬已被發現屬於唾液微生物組英语salivary microbiome的一種[8]

物種

綜合各個來源,以下詳列本屬各物種:[9]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Vandamme, Peter; Dewhirst, Floyd E.; Paster, Bruce J.; On, Stephen L.W. Garrity, George; Brenner, Don J.; Staley, James T.; Krieg, Noel R.; Boone, David R.; DeVos, Paul; Goodfellow, Michael; Rainey, Fred A.; Schleifer, Karl-Heinz , 编. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology: Volume Two: The Proteobacteria (Part C) 2nd. Springer Science & Business Media. 2006: 1147–1160. ISBN 978-0-387-29298-4 (英语). 
  2. ^ 翻譯參考:Reservoir - 蓄水池. 國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2018-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-20) (中文(繁體)). 
  3. ^ Infectious disease Campylobacter clinical Foodborne illnesses. CDC. [2016-02-14]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-18) (英语). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Campylobacter Infections: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology. [2018-12-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-15) (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Ryan, Kenneth James; Ray, C. George (编). Sherris Medical Microbiology: An Introduction to Infectious Diseases 4th. McGraw Hill. 2004: 378–80. ISBN 978-0-8385-8529-0. 
  6. ^ Moore, John E.; Corcoran, Deborah; Dooley, James S.G.; Fanning, Séamus; Lucey, Brigid; Matsuda, Motoo; McDowell, David A.; Mégraud, Francis; Millar, B.; O'Mahony, Rebecca; O'Riordan, Lisa; O'Rourke, Michele; Rao, Juluri R.; Rooney, Paul J.; Sails, Andrew; Whyte, Pau. Campylobacter. Veterinary Research. 2005, 36 (3): 351–82. PMID 15845230. doi:10.1051/vetres:2005012 (英语). 
  7. ^ Sauerwein, R. W.; Horrevorts, A. M.; Bisseling, J. Septic abortion associated with Campylobacter fetus subspecies fetus infection: Case report and review of the literature. Infection. 1993, 21 (5): 331–333. PMID 8300253. doi:10.1007/BF01712458 (英语). 
  8. ^ Wang, Kun; Lu, Wenxin; Tu, Qichao; Ge, Yichen; He, Jinzhi; Zhou, Yu; Gou, Yaping; Nostrand, Joy D Van; Qin, Yujia; Li, Jiyao; Zhou, Jizhong; Li, Yan; Xiao, Liying; Zhou, Xuedong. Preliminary analysis of salivary microbiome and their potential roles in oral lichen planus. Scientific Reports. 2016-03-10, 6 (1) [2017-05-06]. Bibcode:2016NatSR...622943W. PMC 4785528 . PMID 26961389. doi:10.1038/srep22943. (原始内容存档于2023-01-02). 
  9. ^ Campylobacter Sebald & Veron, 1963. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Campylobacter devanensis sp. nov., Campylobacter porcelli sp. nov., and Campylobacter vicugnae sp. nov., three novel Campylobacter lanienae-like species recovered from swine, small ruminants, and camelids. Microbiology Society. [2024-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-14). 
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Trias Verbeeck, Aina. Campylobacter. WoRMS. 2011-04-18 [2018-12-25]. 
  12. ^ Lynch C, Peeters C, Walsh N, McCarthy C, Coffey A, Lucey B, Vandamme P. Campylobacter majalis sp. nov. and Campylobacter suis sp. nov., novel Campylobacter species isolated from porcine gastrointestinal mucosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5510.

外部連結