硅化钙
化合物
硅化钙是一种无机化合物,化学式为Ca2Si。[1]它由硅和钙在1000 °C于真空中反应得到。
硅化钙 | |
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识别 | |
CAS号 | 12049-73-9 |
PubChem | 72720438 |
性质 | |
化学式 | Ca2Si |
摩尔质量 | 108.24 g·mol⁻¹ |
溶解性(水) | 反应 |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
性质
- 3 Ca2Si + 12 HCl + 5 H2O → 6 CaCl2 + SiH4↑ + H2Si2O5 + 8 H2↑
- Ca2Si + Mg2Si → 2 CaMgSi
参考文献
- ^ Рипан Р., Четяну И. Неорганическая химия. Химия металлов 1. М.: Мир. 1971 (俄语).
- ^ Hosono, T.; Kuramoto, M.; Matsuzawa, Y.; Momose, Y.; Maeda, Y.; Matsuyama, T.; Tatsuoka, H.; Fukuda, Y.; Hashimoto, S.; Kuwabara, H. Formation of CaMgSi at Ca2Si/Mg2Si interface. Applied Surface Science. 2003, 216 (1-4): 620–624. ISSN 0169-4332. doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(03)00471-9.
拓展阅读
- Tani, Jun-ichi; Kido, Hiroyasu. Investigation of structural, elastic, and lattice-dynamical properties of Ca2Si, Ca2Ge, and Ca2Sn based on first-principles density functional theory. Computational Materials Science. 2015, 97: 36–41. ISSN 0927-0256. doi:10.1016/j.commatsci.2014.10.002.
- Li, X.D.; Li, K.; Wei, C.H.; Han, W.D.; Zhou, N.G. Structural, electronic, elastic, and thermodynamic properties of CaSi, Ca2Si, and CaSi2 phases from first-principles calculations. Physica B: Condensed Matter. 2018, 538: 54–61. ISSN 0921-4526. doi:10.1016/j.physb.2018.03.018.