在新闻媒体上,「门」常常作为一些丑闻事件的专称的词语后缀,形成许多“××门”的词语组合[1]。
汉语中作为语缀的“门”翻译自英语“-gate”。“-gate”这个英语后缀的出现,最早出自新闻媒体对美国总统尼克松的“水门事件”(Watergate)[註 1]的报道,用来专指尼克松所属共和党在大选中的丑行[1]。但是由于水门事件对美国历史以及国际新闻界都产生了很大影响,因此用来指重大的政治性丑闻事件,以及政界要人的丑闻。《麦克米伦高阶英语词典》将「-gate」收录作为英语的构词后缀,作为于其他名词连用构成一个新名词,用在新闻中专指对美国总统或政府有影响的政治丑闻。之後、语义逐渐廣泛化,不仅仅局限在政治上,而是将任何新发生的,有轰动效应,能引起公众强烈关注的事件都称为“××门”,成为“丑闻”的代名词[1]。
具有「門」後綴詞的事件列表
藝術界、演藝界
政治界
新聞界、學術界
體育界
科技
名稱 |
年份 |
描述 |
國家/地區 |
參考資料
|
天線門
|
2010
|
iPhone 4推出後不久,一些消費者報告指,當觸摸手機的左下邊緣時,手機的訊號強度會降低,連接分隔兩個天線的兩個位置之一,導致出現一些訊號於接收較低的區域掉線的問題。
|
|
[41]
|
三星寫手門
|
2013
|
指台灣三星電子透過網路打手進行產品行銷被揭發而衍生的事件。
|
|
|
玩家门 |
2014 |
涉及電子遊戲文化中的性別歧視和進步主義問題。 |
|
[42][43][44][45]
|
弯曲门
|
2014
|
iPhone 6和iPhone 6 Plus的機身在受壓下容易彎曲,比如在用戶的口袋裡被緊握時。雖然這些問題並非iPhone 6和iPhone 6 Plus獨有,但此設計缺陷在用戶和媒體之間被稱為「彎曲門事件(Bendgate)」
|
|
[46][47]
|
柴油門 |
2015 |
福斯汽車涉嫌在排放系統中作假後引起事件。 |
全世界 |
[48][49][50]
|
爆炸门
|
2016
|
三星note7电池爆炸事件。
|
全世界
|
|
艾莎门 |
2017 |
又称“儿童邪典”,一個醜聞和現象,指的是針對幼兒的數千個不恰當的YouTube影片。 |
全世界 |
[51]
|
其他
名稱 |
年份 |
描述 |
國家/地區 |
參考資料
|
坚果门
|
2014
|
大韩航空副社长趙顯娥以乘客身份乘坐大韓航空86號班機,因一名空服員在未事先請示趙顯娥的情況下,向她提供了一包夏威夷果仁小吃,而且未開啟倒在碟子上端上,趙顯娥因而大怒,還命令機長返回登機門趕人的事件。
|
韩国
|
[52]
|
披薩門
|
2016
|
一个已遭到披露的阴谋论,在2016年美国总统选举周期时遭到病毒式传播
|
美国
|
[53]
|
脚注
參考文獻
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外部連結