马尾藻属
马尾藻属（学名：Sargassum）为马尾藻科的一属褐藻。多生于中、低潮带的岩石上或高中潮带石沼中。该属的模式种为（Sargassum natans）。有700多个物种。
马尾藻属
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科学分类 
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| 界： | 色藻界 Chromista |
| 门： | 淡色藻门 Ochrophyta |
| 纲： | 褐藻纲 Phaeophyceae |
| 目： | 墨角藻目 Fucales |
| 科： | 马尾藻科 Sargassaceae |
| 属： | 马尾藻属 Sargassum C. Agardh, 1820 |
| 模式种 | |
| 漂浮马尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus) Gaillon, 1828
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| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
“马尾藻”的线可以沿着海面延伸数英里
Sargassum hildebrandtii Grunow, herbarium type specimen, Somalia, before 1889
形态
藻体分固着器、茎、叶、气囊四部分，雌雄同株或异株；成熟时在叶腋长出生殖托。
分布
马尾藻生长于中、低潮间带的岩石上；广泛分布于世界上各暖水和温水海域，中国沿海各地都有分布。
亚属
- Arthrophycus
- Bactrophycus
- Phyllotricha
- 马尾藻亚属 Sargassum
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 剑形马尾藻 Sargassum acinarium (Linnaeus, 1753) Setchell, 1933
- Sargassum acinarium var. crassiuscula Grunow, 1916
- 尖叶马尾藻 Sargassum acutifolium Greville, 1849
- 角托马尾藻 Sargassum aemulum Sonder, 1852
- Sargassum agardhianum J.Agardh
- 龙舌兰马尾藻 Sargassum agaviforme Tseng et Lu,1994
- Sargassum albemarlense W.R.Taylor
- Sargassum albermarlense Taylor
- Sargassum alternato-pinnatum Yamada, 1942
- 妖美马尾藻 Sargassum amabile Yamada, 1942
- 拟狭叶马尾藻 Sargassum angustifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 狭叶马尾藻 Sargassum angustifolium (Turner) C. Agardh,1820
- Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum asperifolium Hering & G.Martens ex J.Agardh
- 斜基马尾藻 Sargassum assimile Harvey, 1859
- 棒托马尾藻 Sargassum baccularia (Martens) C.Agardh, 1824
- 巴林加萨马尾藻 Sargassum balingasayense Trono, 1994
- 半月礁马尾藻 Sargassum banyuejiaoense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 北海马尾藻 Sargassum beihaiense Tseng et Lu,1999
- Sargassum bermudense
- 宾德马尾藻 Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh, 1848
- 双锯叶马尾藻 Sargassum biserrula J. Agardh, 1848
- Sargassum boryi C.Agardh
- 鳞茎马尾藻 Sargassum bulbiferum Yoshida, 1994
- Sargassum buxifolium (Chauvin) M.J.Wynne
- 细枝马尾藻 Sargassum capillare Kützing, 1843，景天叶马尾藻
- 果叶马尾藻 Sargassum carpophyllum J.Agardh
- 鹿角马尾藻 Sargassum cervicorne Greville, 1849
- 围绕马尾藻 Sargassum cinctum J.Agardh, 1848
- 灰叶马尾藻 Sargassum cinereum J.Agardh
- 海蒿子 Sargassum confusum C.Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum coriifolium J.Agardh
- 中肋马尾藻 Sargassum costatum Tseng et Lu,1996
- 厚叶马尾藻 Sargassum crassifolium J.Agardh
- 皱叶马尾藻 Sargassum crispifolium Yamada, 1931
- 冠叶马尾藻 Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum cymosum C.Agardh
- 大洲马尾藻 Sargassum dazhouense Tseng et Lu, 1997
- 密囊马尾藻 Sargassum densicystum Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum densifolium Zanardini, 1858
- Sargassum dentifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum desfontainesii (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum desvauxii (Mertens) C.Agardh
- Sargassum distichum Sonder, 1845
- 都氏马尾藻 Sargassum dotyi Trono, 1994
- 重缘叶马尾藻 Sargassum duplicatum J.Agardh
- Sargassum echinocarpum J.Agardh
- 凹顶马尾藻 Sargassum emarginatum Tseng et Lu, 1978
- 裂开马尾藻 Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 宽叶马尾藻 Sargassum euryphyllum (Grunow) Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 费氏马尾藻 Sargassum feldmannii Pham, 1967
- Sargassum filifolium C.Agardh
- Sargassum filipendula C.Agardh
- Sargassum fissifolium (Mertens) C.Agardh
- Sargassum flavicans (Mertens) C.Ag.
- Sargassum flavifolium Kützing, 1849
- Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen
- 灌丛马尾藻 Sargassum frutescens Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 灌木马尾藻 Sargassum fruticulosum Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 拟乌黑马尾藻 Sargassum fuliginosoides Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 无肋马尾藻 Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum furcatum Kütz.
- 羊栖菜 Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell, 1931
- 加拉帕戈斯马尾藻 Sargassum galapagense Grunow ex Piccone
- 球芽马尾藻 Sargassum gemmiphorum Tseng et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum giganteum [2]
- 粉叶马尾藻 Sargassum glaucescens J.Agardh, 1848
- 细弱马尾藻 Sargassum gracillimum Reinbold, 1913
- 草叶马尾藻 Sargassum graminifolium (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848
- 谷粒马尾藻 Sargassum granuliferum C.Agardh, 1820
- 广东马尾藻 Sargassum guangdongii Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 海南马尾藻 Sargassum hainanense Tseng et Lu, 1995
- 半叶马尾藻 Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turner) C.Agardh
- 半叶马尾藻中国变种 Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (Turn) J. Agardh,1889
- 亨氏马尾藻 Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh, 1848
- 赫氏马尾藻 Sargassum herklotsii Setchell, 1933
- 异囊马尾藻 Sargassum heterocystum (Kützing) Montagne, 1842
- Sargassum heterophyllum C.Agardh
- 铜藻 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum hornschuchii C.Agardh
- Sargassum howeanum A.H.S.Lucas, 1935
- 皇路马尾藻 Sargassum huangluense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh
- 拟冬青叶马尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 冬青叶马尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum ilicifolium var. conduplicatum Grunow ex Reinbold, 1915
- 粉灰马尾藻 Sargassum incanum Grunow, 1915
- 全缘马尾藻 Sargassum integerrimum Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 拟全缘马尾藻 Sargassum integrifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 中间马尾藻 Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 火烧岛马尾藻 Sargassum kasyotense Yamada, 1944
- 软枝马尾藻 Sargassum kuetzingii Setchell, 1931
- 古素姆马尾藻 Sargassum kushimotense Yendo, 1907
- Sargassum latifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- 松驰马尾藻 Sargassum laxifolium Tseng et Lu,1987
- 雷州马尾藻 Sargassum leizhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
- Sargassum lendigerum (Linnaeus, 1753) C.Agardh
- Sargassum liebmannii J.Agardh
- Sargassum linearifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum linifolium C.Agardh
- 长果马尾藻 Sargassum longicarpum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 长干马尾藻 Sargassum longicaulis Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 长囊马尾藻 Sargassum longivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1999
- Sargassum lophocarpum J.Agardh
- 莫氏马尾藻 Sargassum mcclurei Setchell, 1933
- 巨囊马尾藻 Sargassum megalocystum Tseng et Lu,1997
- Sargassum microphyllum S Agardh
- 细马尾藻 Sargassum minimum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 海黍子 Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt
- 微囊马尾藻 Sargassum myriocystum S J.Agardh
- 南沙马尾藻 Sargassum nanshaense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 硇洲马尾藻 Sargassum naozhouense C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
- 漂浮马尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus, 1753) Gaillon
- 黑叶马尾藻 Sargassum nigrifolioides C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
- Sargassum novae-hollandiae S P.C.Silva, 1996
- Sargassum obovatum S Harvey, 1834
- Sargassum obtusifolium J.Agardh, 1848
- 刺托马尾藻 Sargassum odontocarpus Sonder, 1871
- 孤囊马尾藻 Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, 1845
- Sargassum pacificum Bory, 1828
- Sargassum palmeri Grun.
- 圆锥马尾藻 Sargassum paniculatum J. Agardh, 1848
- 拟小叶马尾藻 Sargassum parvifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 小叶马尾藻 Sargassum parvifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820
- 细囊马尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 小马尾藻 Sargassum parvulum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 展枝马尾藻 Sargassum patens C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum patens var. rodgersianum (Harv.) Grunow, 1915
- Sargassum patens var. schizophylla (Kützing) Yendo, 1907
- 细囊马尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
- Sargassum pfeifferae Grunow, 1874
- 叶囊马尾藻 Sargassum phyllocystum L.
- 球囊马尾藻 Sargassum piluliferum Turn. C. Agardh, 1820
- 羽叶马尾藻 Sargassum pinnatifidum Harvey, 1859
- 斜叶马尾藻 Sargassum plagiophyllum C.Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum platycarpum Mont.
- Sargassum polyacanthum J.Agardh
- Sargassum polyceratium Mont.
- 匍枝马尾藻 Sargassum polycystum C.gardh, 1824
- Sargassum polyphyllum J.Agardh, 1848
- 多孢马尾藻 Sargassum polyporum Mont., 1842
- Sargassum portierianum Zanardini, 1858
- 原始马尾藻 Sargassum primitivum Tseng et Lu, 1995
- Sargassum pteropleuron Grunow, 1868
- 矮小马尾藻 Sargassum pumilum Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 青岛马尾藻 Sargassum qingdaoense Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 钦州马尾藻 Sargassum qinzhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 琼海马尾藻 Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum ramifolium Kütz.
- Sargassum raoulii J.D.Hooker & Harvey
- 任氏马尾藻 Sargassum ringgoldianum Harvey, 1860
- Sargassum robillardii (Grunow) Mattio, Zubia, Loveday, Crochelet, Duong, Payri, Bhagooli & Bolton, 2013
- 钩枝马尾藻 Sargassum rostratum J.Agardh, 1896
- Sargassum salicifolium Naccari, 1828
- 山德马尾藻 Sargassum sandei Reinbold, 1913
- 三亚马尾藻 Sargassum sanyaense Tseng et Lu,1997
- Sargassum scabripes J.Agardh
- 锯齿马尾藻 Sargassum serratifolium (C.Agardh) C.Agardh
- Sargassum setifolium (Grunow) Setchell
- 山东马尾藻 Sargassum shandongense Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum shandongense f. linearium Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- 上川马尾藻 Sargassum shangchuanii Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 裂叶马尾藻 Sargassum siliquastrum (Mertens ex Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- 荚托马尾藻 Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848
- 薛氏马尾藻 Sargassum silvae Tseng et Lu,1999
- Sargassum spathulaefolium J.Agardh
- 刺叶马尾藻 Sargassum spinifex C. Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum spinuligerum Sonder
- 粗糙马尾藻 Sargassum squarrosum Greville,1848
- Sargassum stenophyllum J.Agardh
- Sargassum stenophyllum Mart.
- Sargassum subrepandum (Forssk.) C.Agardh, 1820
- 亚匙形马尾藻 Sargassum subspathulatum Grunow, 1916
- 纤细马尾藻 Sargassum subtilissimum Tseng et Lu, 1978
- 斯氏马尾藻 Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh, 1820
- 台湾马尾藻 Sargassum taiwanicum Tseng et Lu, 1999
- 景天叶马尾藻 Sargassum telephifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum templetonii Setchell
- 软叶马尾藻 Sargassum tenerrimum J.Agardh, 1848
- 细叶马尾藻 Sargassum tenuifolioides Tseng et Lu,2002
- Sargassum tenuifolium Yamada, 1942
- 鼠尾藻 Sargassum thunbergii (Montagne ex Roth) O.Kuntze, 1893
- Sargassum torvum J.Agardh
- 土佐马尾藻 Sargassum tosaense Yendo, 1907
- Sargassum trichocarpum J.Agardh
- Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow
- 陀螺叶马尾藻 Sargassum turbinatifolium Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 瓦氏马尾藻 Sargassum vachellianum Greville, 1848
- Sargassum verruculosum (Mertens) C.Ag.
- Sargassum vulgare C.Agardh
- 王氏马尾藻 Sargassum wangii Tseng et Lu, 1998
- 涠洲马尾藻 Sargassum weizhouense Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 文昌马尾藻 Sargassum wenchangense Tseng et Lu, 1995
- 围氏马尾藻 Sargassum wightii Greville, 1848
- Sargassum xochitlae [3]
- 西沙马尾藻 Sargassum xishaense Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 莺歌海马尾藻 Sargassum yingehaiense Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 永兴马尾藻 Sargassum yongxingense Tseng et Lu,1997
参考文献
- ^ Sargassum C.Agardh, 1820. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-09）.
- ^ Olga Camacho, Lydiane Mattio, Stefano Draisma, Suzanne Fredericq & Guillermo Diaz-Pulido (2015) Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov., Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:2, 105-130, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2014.972478
- ^ Gonzalez-Nieto Donaji,Oliveira Mariana C.,Nunez Resendiz Maria Luisa,Dreckmann Kurt M.,Mateo-Cid Luz Elena,Senties Abel．Molecular assessment of the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from the Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with the description of S. xochitlae sp. nov.[J]．Phytotaxa,2020,461(1)