馬尾藻屬
馬尾藻屬（學名：Sargassum）為馬尾藻科的一屬褐藻。多生於中、低潮帶的岩石上或高中潮帶石沼中。該屬的模式種為（Sargassum natans）。有700多個物種。
馬尾藻屬
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科學分類 
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| 界： | 色藻界 Chromista |
| 門： | 淡色藻門 Ochrophyta |
| 綱： | 褐藻綱 Phaeophyceae |
| 目： | 墨角藻目 Fucales |
| 科： | 馬尾藻科 Sargassaceae |
| 屬： | 馬尾藻屬 Sargassum C. Agardh, 1820 |
| 模式種 | |
| 漂浮馬尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus) Gaillon, 1828
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| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
「馬尾藻」的線可以沿着海面延伸數英里
Sargassum hildebrandtii Grunow, herbarium type specimen, Somalia, before 1889
形態
藻體分固着器、莖、葉、氣囊四部分，雌雄同株或異株；成熟時在葉腋長出生殖托。
分布
馬尾藻生長於中、低潮間帶的岩石上；廣泛分布於世界上各暖水和溫水海域，中國沿海各地都有分布。
亞屬
- Arthrophycus
- Bactrophycus
- Phyllotricha
- 馬尾藻亞屬 Sargassum
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 劍形馬尾藻 Sargassum acinarium (Linnaeus, 1753) Setchell, 1933
- Sargassum acinarium var. crassiuscula Grunow, 1916
- 尖葉馬尾藻 Sargassum acutifolium Greville, 1849
- 角托馬尾藻 Sargassum aemulum Sonder, 1852
- Sargassum agardhianum J.Agardh
- 龍舌蘭馬尾藻 Sargassum agaviforme Tseng et Lu,1994
- Sargassum albemarlense W.R.Taylor
- Sargassum albermarlense Taylor
- Sargassum alternato-pinnatum Yamada, 1942
- 妖美馬尾藻 Sargassum amabile Yamada, 1942
- 擬狹葉馬尾藻 Sargassum angustifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 狹葉馬尾藻 Sargassum angustifolium (Turner) C. Agardh,1820
- Sargassum aquifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum asperifolium Hering & G.Martens ex J.Agardh
- 斜基馬尾藻 Sargassum assimile Harvey, 1859
- 棒托馬尾藻 Sargassum baccularia (Martens) C.Agardh, 1824
- 巴林加薩馬尾藻 Sargassum balingasayense Trono, 1994
- 半月礁馬尾藻 Sargassum banyuejiaoense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 北海馬尾藻 Sargassum beihaiense Tseng et Lu,1999
- Sargassum bermudense
- 賓德馬尾藻 Sargassum binderi Sonder ex J. Agardh, 1848
- 雙鋸葉馬尾藻 Sargassum biserrula J. Agardh, 1848
- Sargassum boryi C.Agardh
- 鱗莖馬尾藻 Sargassum bulbiferum Yoshida, 1994
- Sargassum buxifolium (Chauvin) M.J.Wynne
- 細枝馬尾藻 Sargassum capillare Kützing, 1843，景天葉馬尾藻
- 果葉馬尾藻 Sargassum carpophyllum J.Agardh
- 鹿角馬尾藻 Sargassum cervicorne Greville, 1849
- 圍繞馬尾藻 Sargassum cinctum J.Agardh, 1848
- 灰葉馬尾藻 Sargassum cinereum J.Agardh
- 海蒿子 Sargassum confusum C.Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum coriifolium J.Agardh
- 中肋馬尾藻 Sargassum costatum Tseng et Lu,1996
- 厚葉馬尾藻 Sargassum crassifolium J.Agardh
- 皺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum crispifolium Yamada, 1931
- 冠葉馬尾藻 Sargassum cristaefolium C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum cymosum C.Agardh
- 大洲馬尾藻 Sargassum dazhouense Tseng et Lu, 1997
- 密囊馬尾藻 Sargassum densicystum Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum densifolium Zanardini, 1858
- Sargassum dentifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum desfontainesii (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum desvauxii (Mertens) C.Agardh
- Sargassum distichum Sonder, 1845
- 都氏馬尾藻 Sargassum dotyi Trono, 1994
- 重緣葉馬尾藻 Sargassum duplicatum J.Agardh
- Sargassum echinocarpum J.Agardh
- 凹頂馬尾藻 Sargassum emarginatum Tseng et Lu, 1978
- 裂開馬尾藻 Sargassum erumpens Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 寬葉馬尾藻 Sargassum euryphyllum (Grunow) Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 費氏馬尾藻 Sargassum feldmannii Pham, 1967
- Sargassum filifolium C.Agardh
- Sargassum filipendula C.Agardh
- Sargassum fissifolium (Mertens) C.Agardh
- Sargassum flavicans (Mertens) C.Ag.
- Sargassum flavifolium Kützing, 1849
- Sargassum fluitans (Børgesen) Børgesen
- 灌叢馬尾藻 Sargassum frutescens Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 灌木馬尾藻 Sargassum fruticulosum Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 擬烏黑馬尾藻 Sargassum fuliginosoides Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 無肋馬尾藻 Sargassum fulvellum (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum furcatum Kütz.
- 羊棲菜 Sargassum fusiforme (Harvey) Setchell, 1931
- 加拉帕戈斯馬尾藻 Sargassum galapagense Grunow ex Piccone
- 球芽馬尾藻 Sargassum gemmiphorum Tseng et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum giganteum [2]
- 粉葉馬尾藻 Sargassum glaucescens J.Agardh, 1848
- 細弱馬尾藻 Sargassum gracillimum Reinbold, 1913
- 草葉馬尾藻 Sargassum graminifolium (Turner) J. Agardh, 1848
- 穀粒馬尾藻 Sargassum granuliferum C.Agardh, 1820
- 廣東馬尾藻 Sargassum guangdongii Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 海南馬尾藻 Sargassum hainanense Tseng et Lu, 1995
- 半葉馬尾藻 Sargassum hemiphyllum (Turner) C.Agardh
- 半葉馬尾藻中國變種 Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense (Turn) J. Agardh,1889
- 亨氏馬尾藻 Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh, 1848
- 赫氏馬尾藻 Sargassum herklotsii Setchell, 1933
- 異囊馬尾藻 Sargassum heterocystum (Kützing) Montagne, 1842
- Sargassum heterophyllum C.Agardh
- 銅藻 Sargassum horneri (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum hornschuchii C.Agardh
- Sargassum howeanum A.H.S.Lucas, 1935
- 皇路馬尾藻 Sargassum huangluense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum hystrix J.Agardh
- 擬冬青葉馬尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 冬青葉馬尾藻 Sargassum ilicifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- Sargassum ilicifolium var. conduplicatum Grunow ex Reinbold, 1915
- 粉灰馬尾藻 Sargassum incanum Grunow, 1915
- 全緣馬尾藻 Sargassum integerrimum Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 擬全緣馬尾藻 Sargassum integrifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 中間馬尾藻 Sargassum intermedium Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 火燒島馬尾藻 Sargassum kasyotense Yamada, 1944
- 軟枝馬尾藻 Sargassum kuetzingii Setchell, 1931
- 古素姆馬尾藻 Sargassum kushimotense Yendo, 1907
- Sargassum latifolium (Turner) C.Agardh
- 松馳馬尾藻 Sargassum laxifolium Tseng et Lu,1987
- 雷州馬尾藻 Sargassum leizhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
- Sargassum lendigerum (Linnaeus, 1753) C.Agardh
- Sargassum liebmannii J.Agardh
- Sargassum linearifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum linifolium C.Agardh
- 長果馬尾藻 Sargassum longicarpum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 長干馬尾藻 Sargassum longicaulis Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 長囊馬尾藻 Sargassum longivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1999
- Sargassum lophocarpum J.Agardh
- 莫氏馬尾藻 Sargassum mcclurei Setchell, 1933
- 巨囊馬尾藻 Sargassum megalocystum Tseng et Lu,1997
- Sargassum microphyllum S Agardh
- 細馬尾藻 Sargassum minimum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 海黍子 Sargassum muticum (Yendo) Fensholt
- 微囊馬尾藻 Sargassum myriocystum S J.Agardh
- 南沙馬尾藻 Sargassum nanshaense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- 硇洲馬尾藻 Sargassum naozhouense C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
- 漂浮馬尾藻 Sargassum natans (Linnaeus, 1753) Gaillon
- 黑葉馬尾藻 Sargassum nigrifolioides C. K. Tseng & B. Ren Lu
- Sargassum novae-hollandiae S P.C.Silva, 1996
- Sargassum obovatum S Harvey, 1834
- Sargassum obtusifolium J.Agardh, 1848
- 刺托馬尾藻 Sargassum odontocarpus Sonder, 1871
- 孤囊馬尾藻 Sargassum oligocystum Montagne, 1845
- Sargassum pacificum Bory, 1828
- Sargassum palmeri Grun.
- 圓錐馬尾藻 Sargassum paniculatum J. Agardh, 1848
- 擬小葉馬尾藻 Sargassum parvifolioides Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 小葉馬尾藻 Sargassum parvifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, 1820
- 細囊馬尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 小馬尾藻 Sargassum parvulum Tseng et Lu, 2004
- 展枝馬尾藻 Sargassum patens C. Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum patens var. rodgersianum (Harv.) Grunow, 1915
- Sargassum patens var. schizophylla (Kützing) Yendo, 1907
- 細囊馬尾藻 Sargassum parvivesiculosum Tseng et Lu, 1979
- Sargassum pfeifferae Grunow, 1874
- 葉囊馬尾藻 Sargassum phyllocystum L.
- 球囊馬尾藻 Sargassum piluliferum Turn. C. Agardh, 1820
- 羽葉馬尾藻 Sargassum pinnatifidum Harvey, 1859
- 斜葉馬尾藻 Sargassum plagiophyllum C.Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum platycarpum Mont.
- Sargassum polyacanthum J.Agardh
- Sargassum polyceratium Mont.
- 匍枝馬尾藻 Sargassum polycystum C.gardh, 1824
- Sargassum polyphyllum J.Agardh, 1848
- 多孢馬尾藻 Sargassum polyporum Mont., 1842
- Sargassum portierianum Zanardini, 1858
- 原始馬尾藻 Sargassum primitivum Tseng et Lu, 1995
- Sargassum pteropleuron Grunow, 1868
- 矮小馬尾藻 Sargassum pumilum Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 青島馬尾藻 Sargassum qingdaoense Tseng et Lu, 2000
- 欽州馬尾藻 Sargassum qinzhouense Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 瓊海馬尾藻 Sargassum qionghaiense Tseng et Lu, 1996
- Sargassum ramifolium Kütz.
- Sargassum raoulii J.D.Hooker & Harvey
- 任氏馬尾藻 Sargassum ringgoldianum Harvey, 1860
- Sargassum robillardii (Grunow) Mattio, Zubia, Loveday, Crochelet, Duong, Payri, Bhagooli & Bolton, 2013
- 鈎枝馬尾藻 Sargassum rostratum J.Agardh, 1896
- Sargassum salicifolium Naccari, 1828
- 山德馬尾藻 Sargassum sandei Reinbold, 1913
- 三亞馬尾藻 Sargassum sanyaense Tseng et Lu,1997
- Sargassum scabripes J.Agardh
- 鋸齒馬尾藻 Sargassum serratifolium (C.Agardh) C.Agardh
- Sargassum setifolium (Grunow) Setchell
- 山東馬尾藻 Sargassum shandongense Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- Sargassum shandongense f. linearium Tseng, Zhang et Lu, 2000
- 上川馬尾藻 Sargassum shangchuanii Tseng et Lu, 1994
- 裂葉馬尾藻 Sargassum siliquastrum (Mertens ex Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- 莢托馬尾藻 Sargassum siliquosum J.Agardh, 1848
- 薛氏馬尾藻 Sargassum silvae Tseng et Lu,1999
- Sargassum spathulaefolium J.Agardh
- 刺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum spinifex C. Agardh, 1824
- Sargassum spinuligerum Sonder
- 粗糙馬尾藻 Sargassum squarrosum Greville,1848
- Sargassum stenophyllum J.Agardh
- Sargassum stenophyllum Mart.
- Sargassum subrepandum (Forssk.) C.Agardh, 1820
- 亞匙形馬尾藻 Sargassum subspathulatum Grunow, 1916
- 纖細馬尾藻 Sargassum subtilissimum Tseng et Lu, 1978
- 斯氏馬尾藻 Sargassum swartzii C.Agardh, 1820
- 台灣馬尾藻 Sargassum taiwanicum Tseng et Lu, 1999
- 景天葉馬尾藻 Sargassum telephifolium (Turner) C.Agardh, 1820
- Sargassum templetonii Setchell
- 軟葉馬尾藻 Sargassum tenerrimum J.Agardh, 1848
- 細葉馬尾藻 Sargassum tenuifolioides Tseng et Lu,2002
- Sargassum tenuifolium Yamada, 1942
- 鼠尾藻 Sargassum thunbergii (Montagne ex Roth) O.Kuntze, 1893
- Sargassum torvum J.Agardh
- 土佐馬尾藻 Sargassum tosaense Yendo, 1907
- Sargassum trichocarpum J.Agardh
- Sargassum turbinarioides Grunow
- 陀螺葉馬尾藻 Sargassum turbinatifolium Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 瓦氏馬尾藻 Sargassum vachellianum Greville, 1848
- Sargassum verruculosum (Mertens) C.Ag.
- Sargassum vulgare C.Agardh
- 王氏馬尾藻 Sargassum wangii Tseng et Lu, 1998
- 潿洲馬尾藻 Sargassum weizhouense Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 文昌馬尾藻 Sargassum wenchangense Tseng et Lu, 1995
- 圍氏馬尾藻 Sargassum wightii Greville, 1848
- Sargassum xochitlae [3]
- 西沙馬尾藻 Sargassum xishaense Tseng et Lu, 1979
- 鶯歌海馬尾藻 Sargassum yingehaiense Tseng et Lu, 2002
- 永興馬尾藻 Sargassum yongxingense Tseng et Lu,1997
參考文獻
- ^ Sargassum C.Agardh, 1820. GBIF. [2022-06-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-09）.
- ^ Olga Camacho, Lydiane Mattio, Stefano Draisma, Suzanne Fredericq & Guillermo Diaz-Pulido (2015) Morphological and molecular assessment of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from Caribbean Colombia, including the proposal of Sargassum giganteum sp. nov., Sargassum schnetteri comb. nov. and Sargassum section Cladophyllum sect. nov., Systematics and Biodiversity, 13:2, 105-130, DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2014.972478
- ^ Gonzalez-Nieto Donaji,Oliveira Mariana C.,Nunez Resendiz Maria Luisa,Dreckmann Kurt M.,Mateo-Cid Luz Elena,Senties Abel．Molecular assessment of the genus Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) from the Mexican coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, with the description of S. xochitlae sp. nov.[J]．Phytotaxa,2020,461(1)