勃匐準
勃匐準（?—?，745年開始統治），是唐代罽賓國王。他的名字只能從中國史料和可能的錢幣來源中得知。他的錢幣的識別是推測性的。
| 勃匐準 | |
|---|---|
| 特勤，東方之王（錢銘） 罽賓王（中文史料） | |
 可能是勃匐準的錢幣[1] | |
| 罽賓國（突厥沙希王朝）王 | |
| 統治 | 745年-? |
| 前任 | 拂菻罽婆 |
| 繼任 | 或許是Khingal |
| 父親 | 拂菻罽婆 |
中國記錄
勃匐準出現在中國史書《舊唐書》中。《舊唐書》記載了6-8世紀中亞、南亞的許多王朝事件和民族學信息。罽賓名義上是中國的藩屬國，屬於安西都護府的一部分。據《舊唐書》記載，745年，罽賓國王拂菻罽婆向中國朝廷請求退位，讓位給他的兒子勃匐準。這些事件載入中國史書《舊唐書》和《唐會要》 。[2]
錢幣
據Kuwayama稱，[1]勃匐準的錢幣對應的突厥沙希錢幣，標有"Śrī Vāsudeva"，並按照薩珊王朝皇帝霍斯勞二世的錢幣樣式設計。[1]這些硬幣採用了霍斯勞二世（590-628年統治）在他的統治的第26、27、36、37年發行的硬幣的設計。[1] "Vāsudeva"是他在獲得烏萇國君位時採用的。[1]
和Khingal的關係
注釋
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Kuwayama 1993s，第388頁，Coin E.211-E.216.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Kuwayama, S. Across the Hindukush of the First Millennium: a collection of papers (PDF). INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH IN HUMANITIES KYOTO UNIVERSITY. 2002: 259 [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-06-06）.
- ^ Kuwayama, Shoshin. Historical Notes on Kapisi and Kabul in the Sixth-Eighth Centuries (PDF). ZINBUN. 1999, 34: 44 [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-30）.
- ^ The Countenance of the other (The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India) 2012-2013 exhibit: 15. The Rutbils of Zabulistan and the "Emperor of Rome". Pro.geo.univie.ac.at (Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna). [July 22, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-02）.
- ^ Inaba, Minoru. From Kesar the Kābulšāh and Central Asia. Academia: 446. [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-30） （英語）.
- ^ Balogh, Dániel. Hunnic Peoples in Central and South Asia: Sources for their Origin and History. Barkhuis. 12 March 2020: 104. ISBN 978-94-93194-01-4 （英語）.
- ^ Rezakhani, Khodadad. ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. 15 March 2017: 171. ISBN 978-1-4744-0031-2 （英語）.
參考來源
- The Countenance of the other: The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India. Kunsthistorisches Museum. [1 November 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2020-11-25）.
- The Countenance of the other: The Coins of the Huns and Western Turks in Central Asia and India (PDF). Kunsthistorisches Museum (新聞稿). [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-10-30）.
- Alram, Michael. From the Sasanians to the Huns New Numismatic Evidence from the Hindu Kush. The Numismatic Chronicle. 2014, 174: 261–291. JSTOR 44710198.
- Grenet, Frantz. Nēzak. Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. 2002 [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔於2011-04-29）.
- Kuwayama, Shōshin (桑山正進). The Turki Śāhis and Relevant Brahmanical Sculptures in Afghanistan. East and West. 1976s, 26 (3/4): 375–407. ISSN 0012-8376. JSTOR 29756318 （英語）.
- Kuwayama, Shōshin (桑山正進). 6-8 世紀 Kapisi-Kabul-Zabul の貨幣と發行者 (PDF). 東方學報. 1993s, 65: 371-430 [2022-10-30]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2021-05-19） （日語）.
- Martin, Dan. Greek and Islamic Medicines' Historical Contact with Tibet. Akasoy, Anna; Burnett, Charles; Yoeli-Tlalim, Ronit (編). Islam and Tibet: Interactions Along the Musk Routes. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing. 2011: 117–144. ISBN 978-0-7546-6956-2.
- Payne, Richard. The Making of Turan: The Fall and Transformation of the Iranian East in Late Antiquity. Journal of Late Antiquity (Johns Hopkins University Press). 2016, 9: 4–41. S2CID 156673274. doi:10.1353/jla.2016.0011.
- Rezakhani, Khodadad. ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity. Edinburgh University Press. 2017: 1–256. ISBN 9781474400305.
- Martin, Dan. Greek and Islamic Medicines' Historical Contact with Tibet. Akasoy, Anna; Burnett, Charles; Yoeli-Tlalim, Ronit (編). Islam and Tibet: Interactions Along the Musk Routes. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing. 2011: 117–144. ISBN 978-0-7546-6956-2.
| 前任者： 拂菻罽婆 |
突厥沙希王朝 745年-? |
繼任者： 或許是 Khingal |