盧森尼亞人
盧森尼亞人（Rusyns），在烏克蘭被稱作喀爾巴阡-盧森尼亞人、喀爾巴阡-羅斯人。與魯塞尼亞人經常混同，是東斯拉夫人的一支，在烏克蘭視為烏克蘭人的一個分支。以盧森尼亞語為母語。目前全球盧森尼亞人口約為500,000人。而斯洛伐克、烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞、波蘭等地為盧森尼亞人口數較高的地區。斯洛伐克目前約有31,000盧森尼亞人，主要分布於東部及東北部。大部分盧森尼亞人信奉魯塞尼亞希臘禮天主教會，在美國的許多盧森尼亞人則在19世紀因受拉丁禮天主教敵視而回歸正教會。盧森尼亞（Rusynia）一詞的詞根與俄羅斯（Russia）一詞的詞根同出於羅斯（rus）一詞，可見東斯拉夫民族間的歷史淵源。
| Руси́ни | |
|---|---|
 盧森尼亞旗幟  盧森尼亞徽章 | |
| 總人口 | |
| 623,500[1] | |
| 分佈地區 | |
 斯洛伐克 | 33,482[2] |
 塞爾維亞 | 14,246[3] |
 烏克蘭 | 10,183[4] |
 美國 | 8,934 [note 1][5] |
 克羅地亞 | 2,879[6] |
 匈牙利 | 2,342[7] |
 捷克 | 1,109[8] |
 波蘭 | 638–10,531 [note 2][9] |
 羅馬尼亞 | 200–4090 [note 3][10][11][12] |
| 語言 | |
| 盧森尼亞語 · 烏克蘭語 · 斯洛伐克語 · 塞爾維亞語 | |
| 宗教信仰 | |
| 東儀天主教會（多數魯塞尼亞禮天主教會）和正教會（少數俄羅斯正教會及塞爾維亞正教會） | |
| 相關族群 | |
| 其他烏克蘭族（博伊科人 胡楚爾人 · 蘭科人） | |
註解
- ^ Respondents in the U.S. census identified as Carpatho Rusyn
- ^ According to the 2011 Polish census, 10,531 respondents identified as 蘭科人, separately from Rusyns.
- ^ While an estimated 200 people identified themselves as "Rusyns" in 2011, in the 2002 Romanian census, 3,890 people identified as 胡楚爾人 (Romanian: Huțuli; Rusyn Hutsuly) – a minority whose members often identifiy or are regarded as a subgroup of the Rusyns. A further 61,091 Romanian citizens identified as Ukrainian (Romanian: Ucraineni). As the archaic 內名與外名 "魯塞尼亞人" was applied indiscriminately to both Rusyns and Ukrainians, some Ukrainian-Romanians may also regard themselves as Rusyns in the sense of a subgroup of a broader Ukrainian identity.
註釋
- ^ Rusyn at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2020)
- ^ Permanently resident population by nationality and by regions and districts (PDF). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2011 [2019-04-28]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-04-17） （斯洛伐克語）.
- ^ Становништво према националној припадности [Population by ethnicity]. Serbian Republic Institute of Statistics. [2019-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-22） （塞爾維亞語）.
- ^ Чисельність осіб окремих етнографічних груп украінського етносу та їх рідна мова [Number of persons individual ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian ethnicity and their native language]. ukrcensus.gov.ua. 2001 [4 March 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04） （烏克蘭語）. Карта говорiв української мови （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, 10.10.2008; Энциклопедический словарь: В 86 томах с иллюстрациями и дополнительными материалами. Edited by Андреевский, И.Е. − Арсеньев, К.К. − Петрушевский, Ф.Ф. − Шевяков, В.Т., s.v. Русины. Online version. Вологда, Russia: Вологодская областная универсальная научная библиотека, 2001 (1890−1907) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, 10.10.2008; Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Edited by Gordon, Raymond G., Jr., s.v. Rusyn. Fifteenth edition. Online version. Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.: SIL International, 2008 (2005) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, 10.10.2008; Eurominority: Peoples in search of freedom. Edited by Bodlore-Penlaez, Mikael, s.v. Ruthenians. Quimper, France: Organization for the European Minorities, 1999–2008, 10.10.2008.
- ^ Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported, 2010 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates. 美國普查局. [November 30, 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-12）.
- ^ STANOVNIŠTVO PREMA NARODNOSTI, PO GRADOVIMA/OPĆINAMA, POPIS 2001 [Population by ethnicity in cities and municipalities, 2001 Census]. State Institute for Statistics of the 克羅地亞. [2019-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-19） （克羅地亞語）.
- ^ Vukovich, Gabriella. Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Budapest). 2018 [9 January 2019]. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-08-08） （匈牙利語）.
- ^ Rusínská národnostní menšina. [18 March 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2017-07-10）.
- ^ Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno społeczna [State and structure of the social demographics of the population] (PDF). Central Statistical Office of Poland: 91. 2013 [14 April 2013]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-11-18） （波蘭語）.
- ^ Moser, Michael. "Rusyn". Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi & Catherine Gibson (編). The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders. Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2016: 132 （英語）.
- ^ Populaţia după etnie (PDF). Institutul Naţional de Statistică. [2011-10-28]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2015-09-24） （羅馬尼亞語）.
- ^ Date naţionale. Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank. [2011-10-28]. （原始內容存檔於2011-09-29） （羅馬尼亞語）.
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