杜弗氏散

杜佛氏散（英語：Dover's powder）別稱吐根阿片散或複方吐根散，是一種用來醫治感冒和發燒症狀的傳統藥物，得名於其開發者英國醫師湯瑪士·杜佛，並約在1960年代後完全不再應用於現代醫學中。

成份及服用

根據一份1958年的資料，杜佛氏粉的配方及服用劑量如下：「準備好的吐根（英語：Carapichea ipecacuanha）10克；粉劑鴉片10克；乳糖80克。其成品中無水嗎啡的份量佔了1%。每劑份量為320至640毫克(5至10格令) 。而不少英國外的藥劑師會配製一種相類的藥粉，並往往以硫酸鉀或同等份量的硝酸鉀和硫酸鉀的混合來取代乳糖。最大單次劑量(max. single dose)為 1 至 1.5 克；而24小時內最大服用劑量為4至6克。」^[1]

印度

杜佛氏散於1994年為印度政府取締。^[2]

參考資料

^ The Extra Pharmacopoeia Martindale. Vol. 1, 24th edition. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1958, page 812. This reference also cites "Tablets of Ipecacuanha and Opium (B.P., Ind. P.) Tab. Ipecac. et Opii (B.N.F.), Dover's Powder Tablets. Unless otherwise specified tablets each containing 5 grains of powder of ipecacuanha and opium are supplied."
^ Drugs banned in India. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Dte.GHS, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. [2013-09-17]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-21）.

外部連結

Dover's Powder. 新國際百科全書. 1905.

[1] The Extra Pharmacopoeia Martindale. Vol. 1, 24th edition. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1958, page 812. This reference also cites "Tablets of Ipecacuanha and Opium (B.P., Ind. P.) Tab. Ipecac. et Opii (B.N.F.), Dover's Powder Tablets. Unless otherwise specified tablets each containing 5 grains of powder of ipecacuanha and opium are supplied."

[ban-2] Drugs banned in India. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Dte.GHS, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. [2013-09-17]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-21）.

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