杜弗氏散

杜佛氏散（英语：Dover's powder）别称吐根阿片散或复方吐根散，是一种用来医治感冒和发烧症状的传统药物，得名于其开发者英国医师汤玛士·杜佛，并约在1960年代后完全不再应用于现代医学中。

成分及服用

根据一份1958年的资料，杜佛氏粉的配方及服用剂量如下： “准备好的吐根（英语：Carapichea ipecacuanha）10克；粉剂鸦片10克；乳糖80克。其成品中无水吗啡的分量占了1%。每剂分量为320至640毫克(5至10格令) 。而不少英国外的药剂师会配制一种相类的药粉，并往往以硫酸钾或同等分量的硝酸钾和硫酸钾的混合来取代乳糖。最大单次剂量(max. single dose)为 1 至 1.5 克；而24小时内最大服用剂量为4至6克。”^[1]

印度

杜佛氏散于1994年为印度政府取缔。^[2]

参考资料

^ The Extra Pharmacopoeia Martindale. Vol. 1, 24th edition. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1958, page 812. This reference also cites "Tablets of Ipecacuanha and Opium (B.P., Ind. P.) Tab. Ipecac. et Opii (B.N.F.), Dover's Powder Tablets. Unless otherwise specified tablets each containing 5 grains of powder of ipecacuanha and opium are supplied."
^ Drugs banned in India. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Dte.GHS, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-21）.

外部链接

Dover's Powder. 新国际百科全书. 1905.

[1] The Extra Pharmacopoeia Martindale. Vol. 1, 24th edition. London: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1958, page 812. This reference also cites "Tablets of Ipecacuanha and Opium (B.P., Ind. P.) Tab. Ipecac. et Opii (B.N.F.), Dover's Powder Tablets. Unless otherwise specified tablets each containing 5 grains of powder of ipecacuanha and opium are supplied."

[ban-2] Drugs banned in India. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Dte.GHS, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. [2013-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-21）.

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