葉形幼體
葉形幼體（phyllosoma）指無螯下目下的現存的蝦的幼體階段。[1][2] 這種透明的幼體瘦而扁平，有長足。這一階段可能持續數年之久，最終葉形幼體可以長到很大。[3] 龍蝦的葉形幼體在變成底棲的成體之前還需經過另外一個過渡階段。[4][5]
參見
參考資料
- ^ Gerhard Scholtz & Stefan Richter. Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca) (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 113 (3): 289–328 [2013-04-23]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00936.x. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-10-25）.
- ^ Ferran Palero, Keith A. Crandall, Pere Abelló, Enrique Macpherson & Marta Pascual. Phylogenetic relationships between spiny, slipper and coral lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Achelata) (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 50 (1): 152–162. PMID 18957325. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.10.003. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-10-08）.
- ^ www.teara.govt.nz （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, contains a picture of phyllosome on the palm
- ^ David Diaz, Marc Mari, Pere Abello & Montserrat Demestre. Settlement and juvenile habitat of the European spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (Crustacea : Decapoda : Palinuridae) in the western Mediterranean Sea (PDF). Scientia Marina. 2001, 65: 347–356 [2010-09-28]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-20）.
- ^ Ferran Palero, Guillermo Guerao & Paul F. Clark. Palinustus mossambicus Barnard 1926 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Achelata: Palinuridae); morphology of the puerulus stage (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2008, 1857: 44–54 [2013-04-23]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-07-24）.
- ^ Raquel Goñi & Daniel Latrouite. Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters:Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911) (PDF). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 2005, 46: 127–142 [2013-04-23]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-07-21）.
- ^ Jiro Kittaka & Fernando A. Abrunhosa. Characteristics of palinurids (Decapoda; Crustacea) in larval culture. Hydrobiologia. 1997, 358: 305–311. doi:10.1023/A:1003158001020.
- ^ Jeffs A. (2007) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Revealing the natural diet of the phyllosoma larvae of spiny lobster. Bull. Fish. Res. Agen. No. 20, 9-13 (review)