叶形幼体
叶形幼体（phyllosoma）指无螯下目下的现存的虾的幼体阶段。[1][2] 这种透明的幼体瘦而扁平，有长足。这一阶段可能持续数年之久，最终叶形幼体可以长到很大。[3] 龙虾的叶形幼体在变成底栖的成体之前还需经过另外一个过渡阶段。[4][5]
参见
参考资料
- ^ Gerhard Scholtz & Stefan Richter. Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca) (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1995, 113 (3): 289–328 [2013-04-23]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00936.x. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-10-25）.
- ^ Ferran Palero, Keith A. Crandall, Pere Abelló, Enrique Macpherson & Marta Pascual. Phylogenetic relationships between spiny, slipper and coral lobsters (Crustacea, Decapoda, Achelata) (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2009, 50 (1): 152–162. PMID 18957325. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.10.003. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-10-08）.
- ^ www.teara.govt.nz （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, contains a picture of phyllosome on the palm
- ^ David Diaz, Marc Mari, Pere Abello & Montserrat Demestre. Settlement and juvenile habitat of the European spiny lobster Palinurus elephas (Crustacea : Decapoda : Palinuridae) in the western Mediterranean Sea (PDF). Scientia Marina. 2001, 65: 347–356 [2010-09-28]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-20）.
- ^ Ferran Palero, Guillermo Guerao & Paul F. Clark. Palinustus mossambicus Barnard 1926 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Achelata: Palinuridae); morphology of the puerulus stage (PDF excerpt). Zootaxa. 2008, 1857: 44–54 [2013-04-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-07-24）.
- ^ Raquel Goñi & Daniel Latrouite. Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters:Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911) (PDF). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 2005, 46: 127–142 [2013-04-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-07-21）.
- ^ Jiro Kittaka & Fernando A. Abrunhosa. Characteristics of palinurids (Decapoda; Crustacea) in larval culture. Hydrobiologia. 1997, 358: 305–311. doi:10.1023/A:1003158001020.
- ^ Jeffs A. (2007) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Revealing the natural diet of the phyllosoma larvae of spiny lobster. Bull. Fish. Res. Agen. No. 20, 9-13 (review)