薩拉斯瓦蒂河
印度已枯竭河流
薩拉斯瓦蒂河(梵語:सरस्वती नदी,羅馬化:Sárasvatī Nadī),又稱娑羅室伐底河,是出現在古代《梨俱吠陀》描述中的一條河流,位於印度西北。據近代學者考證,此河於公元前3000年-公元前2000年之間就已經完全枯竭,現今僅存遺址;可能是印度河支流。
薩拉斯瓦蒂河遺跡
古代的薩拉斯瓦蒂河曾經流動於喜馬拉雅山脈到印度西海岸之間,寬八公里,現僅存在痕跡。
薩拉斯瓦蒂河在古印度先祖當中的地位相當重要,她被稱為河流七姐妹(都是她的支流)中最偉大者。《梨俱吠陀》裡就有三首頌歌專門獻給她(梨俱吠陀6.61,7.95和7.96)。薩拉斯瓦蒂河流域被認為是吠陀宗教的起源地,在吠陀時代極受尊敬,相當於後來恆河的地位。該河對於許多的西方學者了解上古印度人的歷史中具有重大意義。
相關條目
參考來源
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