萨拉斯瓦蒂河
印度已枯竭河流
萨拉斯瓦蒂河（梵语：सरस्वती नदी，罗马化：Sárasvatī Nadī），又称娑罗室伐底河，是出现在古代《梨俱吠陀》描述中的一条河流，位于印度西北。据近代学者考证，此河于公元前3000年-公元前2000年之间就已经完全枯竭，现今仅存遗址；可能是印度河支流。
萨拉斯瓦蒂河遗迹
古代的萨拉斯瓦蒂河曾经流动于喜马拉雅山脉到印度西海岸之间，宽八公里，现仅存在痕迹。
萨拉斯瓦蒂河在古印度先祖当中的地位相当重要，她被称为河流七姐妹（都是她的支流）中最伟大者。《梨俱吠陀》里就有三首颂歌专门献给她（梨俱吠陀6.61，7.95和7.96）。萨拉斯瓦蒂河流域被认为是吠陀宗教的起源地，在吠陀时代极受尊敬，相当于后来恒河的地位。该河对于许多的西方学者了解上古印度人的历史中具有重大意义。
相关条目
参考来源
- Bryant, Edwin. The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 0-19-513777-9.
- Gupta, S.P. (ed.). 1995. The lost Saraswati and the Indus Civilization. Kusumanjali Prakashan, Jodhpur.
- Hock, Hans (1999) Through a Glass Darkly: Modern "Racial" Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa/Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society." in Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia, ed. Bronkhorst & Deshpande, Ann Arbor.
- Keith and Macdonell. 1912. Vedic Index of Names and Subjects.
- Kochhar, Rajesh, 'On the identity and chronology of the Ṛgvedic river Sarasvatī' in Archaeology and Language III; Artefacts, languages and texts, Routledge (1999), ISBN 0-415-10054-2.
- Lal, B.B. 2002. The Saraswati Flows on: the Continuity of Indian Culture. New Delhi: Aryan Books International
- Oldham, R.D. 1893. The Sarsawati and the Lost River of the Indian Desert. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 1893. 49-76.
- Puri, VKM, and Verma, BC, Glaciological and Geological Source of Vedic Sarasvati in the Himalayas, New Delhi, Itihas Darpan, Vol. IV, No.2, 1998 [1]
- Radhakrishna, B.P. and Merh, S.S. (editors): Vedic Saraswati: Evolutionary History of a Lost River of Northwestern India (1999) Geological Society of India (Memoir 42), Bangalore. Review (on page 3) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Review[失效链接]
- Shaffer, Jim G. Cultural tradition and Palaeoethnicity in South Asian Archaeology. In: Indo-Aryans of Ancient South Asia. Ed. George Erdosy. 1995. ISBN 3-11-014447-6.
- S. G. Talageri, The RigVeda - A Historical Analysis chapter 4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
