科普特字母 (Unicode區段)
科普特字母是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了書寫科普特語和努比亞語的科普特字母[3]。在4.1版本之前，希臘字母和科普特字母中的字元被專門用來書寫科普特語文字，不過科普特字母雖然源自希臘字母，但兩者卻並不是完全等同，因此有必要將它們分開[4]。希臘字母和科普特字母區塊中出現的科普特字元不會在本區塊中再次編碼。
| 科普特字母 Coptic | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+2C80..U+2CFF （128個碼位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文種平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 科普特字母 |
| 應用 | 科普特語 努比亞語 |
| 已分配 | 123個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 5個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 4.1 | 114 (+114) |
| 5.2 | 121 (+7) |
| 6.1 | 123 (+2) |
| 相關區塊 | |
| 希臘字母和科普特字母 | |
| 碼表 | |
| 點擊此處 | |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
區塊
| 科普特字母 Coptic[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+2C8x | Ⲁ | ⲁ | Ⲃ | ⲃ | Ⲅ | ⲅ | Ⲇ | ⲇ | Ⲉ | ⲉ | Ⲋ | ⲋ | Ⲍ | ⲍ | Ⲏ | ⲏ |
| U+2C9x | Ⲑ | ⲑ | Ⲓ | ⲓ | Ⲕ | ⲕ | Ⲗ | ⲗ | Ⲙ | ⲙ | Ⲛ | ⲛ | Ⲝ | ⲝ | Ⲟ | ⲟ |
| U+2CAx | Ⲡ | ⲡ | Ⲣ | ⲣ | Ⲥ | ⲥ | Ⲧ | ⲧ | Ⲩ | ⲩ | Ⲫ | ⲫ | Ⲭ | ⲭ | Ⲯ | ⲯ |
| U+2CBx | Ⲱ | ⲱ | Ⲳ | ⲳ | Ⲵ | ⲵ | Ⲷ | ⲷ | Ⲹ | ⲹ | Ⲻ | ⲻ | Ⲽ | ⲽ | Ⲿ | ⲿ |
| U+2CCx | Ⳁ | ⳁ | Ⳃ | ⳃ | Ⳅ | ⳅ | Ⳇ | ⳇ | Ⳉ | ⳉ | Ⳋ | ⳋ | Ⳍ | ⳍ | Ⳏ | ⳏ |
| U+2CDx | Ⳑ | ⳑ | Ⳓ | ⳓ | Ⳕ | ⳕ | Ⳗ | ⳗ | Ⳙ | ⳙ | Ⳛ | ⳛ | Ⳝ | ⳝ | Ⳟ | ⳟ |
| U+2CEx | Ⳡ | ⳡ | Ⳣ | ⳣ | ⳤ | ⳥ | ⳦ | ⳧ | ⳨ | ⳩ | ⳪ | Ⳬ | ⳬ | Ⳮ | ⳮ | ⳯ |
| U+2CFx | ⳰ | ⳱ | Ⳳ | ⳳ | ⳹ | ⳺ | ⳻ | ⳼ | ⳽ | ⳾ | ⳿ | |||||
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史
下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在科普特字母區塊中定義特定字元的目的和過程：：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位數 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文件 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | U+2C80..2CEA, 2CF9..2CFF | 114 | L2/98-022 (html, pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | N1658 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode Coptic in ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-12-08 |
| L2/98-039 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.4.a. Disunificaiton of Coptic, Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997, 1998-02-24 | ||||
| L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.2. item b. Coptic, Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | ||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.9.2, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02 | |||
| L2/00-128 | Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01 | ||||
| L2/00-411 | Emmel, Stephen, Coptic -- resolutions from the meeting in Leiden, September 2, 2000, 2000-10-05 | ||||
| L2/02-051 | McGowan, Rick, Coptic Disunification, 2002-02-03 | ||||
| L2/02-205 | N2444 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael; Mansour, Kamal, Coptic supplementation in the BMP, 2002-05-08 | |||
| L2/02-166R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 91-C12, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 | ||||
| L2/03-208 | Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Coptic Letter Eie for use in Textual Apparatus, 2003-06-13 | ||||
| L2/03-283 | N2611 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-08-24 | |||
| L2/03-327 | N2636 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael, Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-10-01 | |||
| L2/04-053 | Emmel, Stephen, Changes to ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2636 and N2676 recommended by the International Association for Coptic Studies, 2004-01-26 | ||||
| L2/04-068 | Mansour, Kamal, Coptic Comments, 2004-02-02 | ||||
| L2/04-130 | N2744 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen, Revision of the Coptic block under ballot for the BMP of the UCS, 2004-04-20 | |||
| N2824 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Updated charts for Coptic N2744, 2004-06-22 | ||||
| 5.2 | U+2CEB..2CF1 | 7 | L2/07-085R | N3222R （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Marjanen, Antti; Dunderberg, Ismo; Baines, John; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António, Proposal to add additional characters for Coptic and Latin in the UCS, 2007-03-15 |
| L2/07-118R2 | Moore, Lisa, 111-C17, UTC #111 Minutes, 2007-05-23 | ||||
| L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.30, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26 | |||
| 6.1 | U+2CF2..2CF3 | 2 | L2/10-290 | N3873R （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Richter, Siegfried G.; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António, Proposal to add additional characters for Greek, Latin, and Coptic, 2010-08-05 |
| L2/10-221 | Moore, Lisa, C.25, UTC #124 / L2 #221 Minutes, 2010-08-23 | ||||
| L2/10-348 | N3912 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Richter, Siegfried G.; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António, Revised proposal to add additional characters for Greek, Latin, and Coptic to the UCS, 2010-09-21 | |||
| N3903 (pdf, doc （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）) | M57.02e, Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
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另見
參考資料
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-29）.
- ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode Consortium. 2021-09 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-01-20）.
- ^ Michael Everson; Kamal Mansour. Coptic supplementation in the BMP (PDF). Unicode. [2022-05-13]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2022-01-21）.