科普特字母 (Unicode区段)
科普特字母是一个位于基本多文种平面的Unicode区块，收录了书写科普特语和努比亚语的科普特字母[3]。在4.1版本之前，希腊字母和科普特字母中的字符被专门用来书写科普特语文本，不过科普特字母虽然源自希腊字母，但两者却并不是完全等同，因此有必要将它们分开[4]。希腊字母和科普特字母区块中出现的科普特字符不会在本区块中再次编码。
| 科普特字母 Coptic | |
|---|---|
| 范围 | U+2C80..U+2CFF （128个码位） |
| 平面 | 基本多文种平面（BMP） |
| 文字 | 科普特字母 |
| 应用 | 科普特语 努比亚语 |
| 已分配 | 123个码位 |
| 未分配 | 5个保留码位 |
| 统一码版本历史 | |
| 4.1 | 114 (+114) |
| 5.2 | 121 (+7) |
| 6.1 | 123 (+2) |
| 相关区块 | |
| 希腊字母和科普特字母 | |
| 码表 | |
| 点击此处 | |
| 注释：[1][2] | |
区块
| 科普特字母 Coptic[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方码表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+2C8x | Ⲁ | ⲁ | Ⲃ | ⲃ | Ⲅ | ⲅ | Ⲇ | ⲇ | Ⲉ | ⲉ | Ⲋ | ⲋ | Ⲍ | ⲍ | Ⲏ | ⲏ |
| U+2C9x | Ⲑ | ⲑ | Ⲓ | ⲓ | Ⲕ | ⲕ | Ⲗ | ⲗ | Ⲙ | ⲙ | Ⲛ | ⲛ | Ⲝ | ⲝ | Ⲟ | ⲟ |
| U+2CAx | Ⲡ | ⲡ | Ⲣ | ⲣ | Ⲥ | ⲥ | Ⲧ | ⲧ | Ⲩ | ⲩ | Ⲫ | ⲫ | Ⲭ | ⲭ | Ⲯ | ⲯ |
| U+2CBx | Ⲱ | ⲱ | Ⲳ | ⲳ | Ⲵ | ⲵ | Ⲷ | ⲷ | Ⲹ | ⲹ | Ⲻ | ⲻ | Ⲽ | ⲽ | Ⲿ | ⲿ |
| U+2CCx | Ⳁ | ⳁ | Ⳃ | ⳃ | Ⳅ | ⳅ | Ⳇ | ⳇ | Ⳉ | ⳉ | Ⳋ | ⳋ | Ⳍ | ⳍ | Ⳏ | ⳏ |
| U+2CDx | Ⳑ | ⳑ | Ⳓ | ⳓ | Ⳕ | ⳕ | Ⳗ | ⳗ | Ⳙ | ⳙ | Ⳛ | ⳛ | Ⳝ | ⳝ | Ⳟ | ⳟ |
| U+2CEx | Ⳡ | ⳡ | Ⳣ | ⳣ | ⳤ | ⳥ | ⳦ | ⳧ | ⳨ | ⳩ | ⳪ | Ⳬ | ⳬ | Ⳮ | ⳮ | ⳯ |
| U+2CFx | ⳰ | ⳱ | Ⳳ | ⳳ | ⳹ | ⳺ | ⳻ | ⳼ | ⳽ | ⳾ | ⳿ | |||||
| 注释 | ||||||||||||||||
历史
下列与Unicode相关的文档记录了在科普特字母区块中定义特定字符的目的和过程：：
| 版本 | 最终码位[a] | 码位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文档 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.1 | U+2C80..2CEA, 2CF9..2CFF | 114 | L2/98-022 (html, pdf （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | N1658 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to encode Coptic in ISO/IEC 10646, 1997-12-08 |
| L2/98-039 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.4.a. Disunificaiton of Coptic, Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997, 1998-02-24 | ||||
| L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.2. item b. Coptic, Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | ||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.9.2, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02 | |||
| L2/00-128 | Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01 | ||||
| L2/00-411 | Emmel, Stephen, Coptic -- resolutions from the meeting in Leiden, September 2, 2000, 2000-10-05 | ||||
| L2/02-051 | McGowan, Rick, Coptic Disunification, 2002-02-03 | ||||
| L2/02-205 | N2444 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Mansour, Kamal, Coptic supplementation in the BMP, 2002-05-08 | |||
| L2/02-166R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 91-C12, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09 | ||||
| L2/03-208 | Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Coptic Letter Eie for use in Textual Apparatus, 2003-06-13 | ||||
| L2/03-283 | N2611 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-08-24 | |||
| L2/03-327 | N2636 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael, Revised proposal to add the Coptic alphabet to the BMP of the UCS, 2003-10-01 | |||
| L2/04-053 | Emmel, Stephen, Changes to ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N2636 and N2676 recommended by the International Association for Coptic Studies, 2004-01-26 | ||||
| L2/04-068 | Mansour, Kamal, Coptic Comments, 2004-02-02 | ||||
| L2/04-130 | N2744 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen, Revision of the Coptic block under ballot for the BMP of the UCS, 2004-04-20 | |||
| N2824 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Updated charts for Coptic N2744, 2004-06-22 | ||||
| 5.2 | U+2CEB..2CF1 | 7 | L2/07-085R | N3222R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Marjanen, Antti; Dunderberg, Ismo; Baines, John; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António, Proposal to add additional characters for Coptic and Latin in the UCS, 2007-03-15 |
| L2/07-118R2 | Moore, Lisa, 111-C17, UTC #111 Minutes, 2007-05-23 | ||||
| L2/07-268 | N3253 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.30, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26 | |||
| 6.1 | U+2CF2..2CF3 | 2 | L2/10-290 | N3873R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Richter, Siegfried G.; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António, Proposal to add additional characters for Greek, Latin, and Coptic, 2010-08-05 |
| L2/10-221 | Moore, Lisa, C.25, UTC #124 / L2 #221 Minutes, 2010-08-23 | ||||
| L2/10-348 | N3912 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Everson, Michael; Emmel, Stephen; Richter, Siegfried G.; Pedro, Susana; Emiliano, António, Revised proposal to add additional characters for Greek, Latin, and Coptic to the UCS, 2010-09-21 | |||
| N3903 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | M57.02e, Unconfirmed minutes of WG2 meeting 57, 2011-03-31 | ||||
| |||||
另见
参考资料
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ Chapter 7: Europe-I - Modern and Liturgical Scripts (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 14.0. Mountain View, CA: Unicode Consortium. 2021-09 [2022-08-24]. ISBN 978-1-936213-29-0. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-01-20）.
- ^ Michael Everson; Kamal Mansour. Coptic supplementation in the BMP (PDF). Unicode. [2022-05-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-21）.