加拿大法務部長

加拿大法務部長(英語:Solicitor General of Canada直譯:加拿大事務律師;1966年前的該職位宜譯作加拿大法律政策專員)是1892年至2005年加拿大政府的一個職位。該職位源於大英系統的法律政策專員(Solicitor General;如英格蘭及威爾斯法律政策專員),最初被指定為協助司法部長暨檢察總長的官員。它最初並非加拿大內閣的一個職位,但在1917年之後,擔任法律政策專員的官員通常會宣誓加入加拿大樞密院並出席內閣會議。1966年,由於廢除了之前的《法律政策專員法令》(Solicitor General Act),並通過了一項新的法規,設立了加拿大法務部(Ministry of the Solicitor General of Canada),由此設立了加拿大法務部長的職位(ministerial office of the Solicitor General of Canada)。《法務部法令》(Department of the Solicitor General Act)最終於1985年通過。[1]

近幾十年來,該職位由負責法律政策轉為負責管理監獄系統、皇家加拿大騎警、國家假釋審裁委員會(National Parole Board)及其他與內部安全有關的事務。2003年,該職位改稱為公共安全及應急準備部長(Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness),該部門現通稱為加拿大公共安全部(Public Safety Canada),職權範圍亦有所擴大。2005年,《法務部法令》被廢除[1],法務部長一職由此正式取消。[2]

歷任法律政策專員(1892-1966)及法務部長(1966-2005)

1. John Joseph Curran* under Thompson December 5, 1892 – December 12, 1894
under Bowell December 21, 1894 – October 17, 1895
vacant under Bowell October 18, 1895 – April 27, 1896
2. Sir Charles Hibbert Tupper under Tupper May 1, 1896 – July 8, 1896
3. Charles Fitzpatrick* under Laurier July 13, 1896 – February 9, 1902
4. Henry George Carroll* under Laurier February 10, 1902 – January 28, 1904
5. Rodolphe Lemieux* under Laurier January 29, 1904 – June 3, 1906
vacant under Laurier June 4, 1906 – February 13, 1907
6. Jacques Bureau* under Laurier February 14, 1907 – October 6, 1911
vacant under Borden October 10, 1911 – June 25, 1913
7. Arthur Meighen* under Borden June 26, 1913 – October 1, 1915
under Borden October 2, 1915 – August 24, 1917
* Arthur Meighen (acting) under Borden August 31, 1917 – October 3, 1917
8. Hugh Guthrie* under Borden October 4, 1917 – July 4, 1919
under Borden July 5, 1919 – July 10, 1920
* Hugh Guthrie (acting) under Meighen July 10, 1920 – September 30, 1921
Guillaume-André Fauteux under Meighen October 1, 1921 - December 28, 1921
9. Daniel Duncan McKenzie under King December 29, 1921 – April 10, 1923
vacant under King April 11, 1923 – November 13, 1923
10. Edward James McMurray under King November 14, 1923 – May 22, 1925
vacant under King May 23, 1925 – September 4, 1925
11. Lucien Cannon* under King September 5, 1925 – June 28, 1926
vacant under Meighen June 29, 1926 – August 22, 1926
12. Guillaume André Fauteux under Meighen August 23, 1926 – September 25, 1926
Lucien Cannon (second time) under King September 25, 1926 – August 7, 1930
13. Maurice Dupré under Bennett August 8, 1930 – October 23, 1935
vacant under King October 25, 1935 – April 17, 1945
14. Joseph Jean under King April 18, 1945 – November 15, 1948
under St. Laurent November 15, 1948 – August 23, 1949
15. Hugues Lapointe under St. Laurent August 25, 1949 – August 6, 1950
16. Stuart Sinclair Garson under St. Laurent August 7, 1950 – October 14, 1952
17. Ralph Osborne Campney under St. Laurent October 15, 1952 – January 11, 1954
18. William Ross Macdonald under St. Laurent January 12, 1954 – June 21, 1957
19. Léon Balcer under Diefenbaker June 21, 1957 – October 10, 1960
20. William Joseph Browne under Diefenbaker October 11, 1957 – August 9, 1962
vacant under Diefenbaker August 10, 1962 – April 22, 1963
21. John Watson MacNaught under Pearson April 22, 1963 – July 6, 1965
22. Lawrence Pennell under Pearson July 7, 1965 – April 20, 1968
23. John Turner under Trudeau April 20, 1968 – July 5, 1968
24. George James McIlraith under Trudeau July 6, 1968 – December 21, 1970
25. Jean-Pierre Goyer under Trudeau December 22, 1970 – November 26, 1972
26. Warren Allmand under Trudeau November 27, 1972 – September 13, 1976
27. Francis Fox under Trudeau September 14, 1976 – January 27, 1978
* Ron Basford (acting) under Trudeau January 28, 1978 – February 1, 1978
28. Jean-Jacques Blais under Trudeau February 2, 1978 – June 3, 1979
29. Allan Frederick Lawrence under Clark June 4, 1979 – March 2, 1980
30. Robert Phillip Kaplan under Trudeau March 3, 1980 – June 29, 1984
under Turner June 30, 1984 – September 16, 1984
31. Elmer MacKay under Mulroney September 17, 1984 – August 19, 1985
32. Perrin Beatty under Mulroney August 20, 1985 – June 29, 1986
33. James Kelleher under Mulroney June 30, 1986 – December 7, 1988
* Perrin Beatty (acting) under Mulroney December 8, 1988 – January 29, 1989
34. Pierre Blais under Mulroney January 30, 1989 – February 22, 1990
35. Pierre Cadieux under Mulroney February 23, 1990 – April 20, 1991
36. Doug Lewis under Mulroney April 21, 1991 – January 3, 1993
under Campbell June 24, 1993 – November 3, 1993
37. Herb Gray under Chrétien November 4, 1993 – June 10, 1997
38. Andy Scott under Chrétien June 11, 1997 – November 23, 1998
39. Lawrence MacAulay under Chrétien November 23, 1998 – October 22, 2002
40. Wayne Easter under Chrétien October 22, 2002 – December 11, 2003
41. Anne McLellan as Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Canada) under Martin December 12, 2003 – March 23, 2005
42. Position abolished 2005

(*) 不在內閣之內

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Branch, Legislative Services. Consolidated federal laws of canada, Department of the Solicitor General Act. laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. 2005-04-04 [2022-02-16]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-16). 
  2. ^ Doern, G. Bruce. How Ottawa Spends, 2005-2006: Managing the Minority. McGill-Queen's Press. 2005: 81 [2022-02-16]. ISBN 9780773573307. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-16).