海天牛屬
海天牛科的一属软体动物
海天牛屬（Elysia）是海天牛科下的一個屬，其下物種與裸鰓亞目生物外形相似，但並沒有太多的親緣關係[1]。海天牛屬下的許多生物都有盜食體質，可吸收藻類的葉綠體化為己用，時效長達數月之久。不過至今其具體機制還不清楚。[2]
海天牛屬
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| 華麗海天牛 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
| 總目： | 囊舌類 Sacoglossa |
| 科： | 海天牛科 Plakobranchidae |
| 屬： | 海天牛屬 Elysia Risso, 1818 |
| 物種 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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種
- Elysia abei Baba, 1955
- Elysia amakusana Baba, 1955
- Elysia annedupontae Ortea, Caballer, Moro & Espinosa, 2005
- Elysia asbecki Wagele, Stemmer, Burghardt & Handeler, 2010[4]
- Elysia atroviridis Baba, 1955
- Elysia australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
- Elysia babai Pruvot-Fol, 1946
- Elysia bangtawaensis Swennen, 1997
- Elysia bella Pease, 1860
- Elysia bennettae Thompson, 1973
- Elysia canguzua Er. Marcus, 1955
- Elysia catulus Gould, 1870
- 長角海天牛 Elysia chilkensis Eliot, 1916
- Elysia chitwa Er. Marcus, 1955
- 綠葉海天牛 Elysia chlorotica Gould, 1870
- Elysia clarki Pierce, Curtis, Massey, Bass, Karl & Finney, 2006
- Elysia coodgeensis (Angas, 1864)
- Elysia cornigera Nuttall, 1989
- Elysia crispata Mørch, 1863[5]（圖片 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館））
- Elysia deborahae Ortea, Caballer, Moro & Espinosa, 2005
- Elysia degeneri Ostergaard, 1955
- Elysia diomedea (Bergh, 1894)
- Elysia eugeniae Ortea & Esponosa, 2002
- Elysia evelinae Marcus, 1957
- Elysia expansa (O'Donoghue, 1924)
- Elysia fezi Vilella, 1968
- Elysia filicauda Jensen & Wells, 1990
- Elysia flava Verrill, 1901
- Elysia flavipunctata Ichikawa, 1993
- Elysia flavomacula Jensen, 1990
- Elysia furvacauda Burn, 1958
- Elysia gordanae Thompson & Jaklin, 1988
- Elysia grandifolia Kelaart, E.F. 1858
- Elysia grandis Bergh, 1872
- Elysia haingsisiana Bergh, 1905
- Elysia halimedae Macnae, 1954
- Elysia hamatanii Baba, 1957
- Elysia hedgpethi Er. Marcus, 1961
- Elysia hendersoni Eliot, 1899
- Elysia hetta Perrone, 1990
- Elysia hirasei Baba, 1955
- 日本海天牛 Elysia japonica Eliot, 1913
- Elysia kushimotoensis Baba, 1957
- Elysia leucolegnote Jensen, 1990
- Elysia lobata Gould, 1852
- Elysia macnaei Marcus, 1982
- Elysia manriquei Ortea & Moro, 2009
- Elysia maoria Powell, 1937
- Elysia marcusi Marcus, 1972 [6]
- Elysia margaritae Fez, 1962
- Elysia mercieri Pruvot-Fol, 1930
- Elysia minima Ichikawa, 1993
- Elysia nealae Ostergaard, 1955
- Elysia nigrocapitata Baba, 1957
- Elysia nigropunctata Pease, 1871
- Elysia nisbeti Thompson, 1977
- Elysia obtusa Baba, 1938
- Elysia oerstedii Mørch, 1859
- 華麗海天牛 Elysia ornata Swainson, 1840
- Elysia papillosa A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia patagonica Munian & Ortea, 1997
- Elysia patina Ev. Marcus, 1980
- Elysia picta A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia pilosa Risbec, 1928
- Elysia pratensis Ortea & Espinosa, 1996
- Elysia punctata Kelaart, 1857
- Elysia purchoni Thompson, 1977
- Elysia pusilla Bergh, 1872
- Elysia rufescens Pease, 1871
- Elysia scops Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967
- Elysia serca Er. Marcus, 1955
- Elysia setoensis Hamatani, 1968
- Elysia siamensis Swennen, 1997
- Elysia slimora Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1966
- Elysia stylifera Jensen, 1997
- Elysia subornata A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia sugashimae Baba, 1955
- Elysia thompsoni Jensen, 1993
- Elysia timida Risso, 1818
- Elysia tokarensis Baba, 1957
- Elysia tomentosa Jensen, 1997
- Elysia translucens Pruvot-Fol, 1957
- Elysia trilobata Heller & Thompson, 1983
- Elysia trisinuata Baba, 1949
- Elysia tuca Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1967
- Elysia verrucosa Jensen, 1985
- Elysia viridis Montagu, 1804
- Elysia vreelandae Marcus & Marcus, 1970
- Elysia yaeyamana Baba, 1936
- Elysia zuleicae Ortea & Espinosa, 2002
- 被劃分到其他屬的生物：
- Elysia arena Carlson & Hoff, 1978：Pattyclaya arena的異名 Carlson & Hoff, 1978
- Elysia gracilis Risbec, 1928：Thuridilla gracilis的異名 Risbec, 1928
- Elysia picta A. E. Verrill, 1901：Thuridilla picta的異名 A. E. Verrill, 1901
- Elysia splendida Grube, 1861：Thuridilla hopei的異名 Vérany, 1853
- Elysia vataae Risbec, 1928：Thuridilla vataae的異名 Risbec, 1928
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bouchet, Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Elysia Risso, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2017-12-09 [2018-05-15] –透過WoRMS.
- ^ BBC News item. [2014-02-25]. （原始內容存檔於2013-08-17）.
- ^ Elysia. ITIS.
- ^ Wagele, H., Stemmer, K., Burghardt, I., & Handeler, K. (2010). "Two new sacoglossan sea slug species (Opisthobranchia, Gastropoda): Ercolania annelyleorum sp. nov. (Limapontioidea) and Elysia asbecki sp. nov. (Plakobranchoidea), with notes on anatomy, histology and biology." [[Zootaxa |2676 (2010): 1-28.
- ^ Patrick J. Krug, Jann E. Vendetti and Ángel A Valdés. 2016. Molecular and Morphological Systematics of Elysia Risso, 1818 (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa) from the Caribbean region. Zootaxa. 4148(1) DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4148.1.1
- ^ Händeler K., Grzymbowski Y. P., Krug P. J. & Wägele H. (2009) "Functional chloroplasts in metazoan cells - a unique evolutionary strategy in animal life". [[Frontiers in Zoology |6: 28. doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-28 PMID 19951407.
擴展閱讀
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Jensen K.R. (2007) Biogeography of the Sacoglossa (Mollusca, Opisthobranchia). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 55:255–281
- Händeler K. & Wägele H. (2007) Preliminary study on molecular phylogeny of Sacoglossa and a compilation of their food organisms. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 55: 231-254.
