用户:Psycho CSL/腹外侧核
腹外侧核 | |
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基本信息 | |
属于 | 丘脑 |
《神经解剖学术语》 [在维基数据上编辑] |
传导
腹外侧核接收来自基底核,包括黑质和苍白球透过丘脑束的神经元输入。它也接收来自小脑透过齿状丘脑束的输入。
It sends neuronal output to the primary motor cortex and premotor cortex.
The ventral lateral nucleus in the thalamus forms the motor functional division in the thalamic nuclei along with the ventral anterior nucleus. The ventral lateral nucleus receives motor information from the cerebellum and the globus pallidus. Output from the ventral lateral nucleus then goes to the primary motor cortex.[1]
功能
The function of the ventral lateral nucleus is to target efferents including the motor cortex, premotor cortex, and supplementary motor cortex. Therefore, its function helps the coordination and planning of movement. It also plays a role in the learning of movement.[2]
Clinical significance
A lesion of the VL has been associated with synesthesia.[3]
外加图片
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Thalamus
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Thalamus
参考来源
- ^ Orrison Jr., W. (2008). Atlas of Brain Function. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
- ^ Crosson, B., (1992). Subcortical Functions in Language and Memory. New York: The Guliford Press.
- ^ Ro T, Farnè A, Johnson RM, et al. Feeling sounds after a thalamic lesion. Annals of Neurology. 2007, 62 (5): 433–41. PMID 17893864. doi:10.1002/ana.21219.
外部链接
- Stained brain slice images which include the "ventral+lateral+nucleus+of+thalamus" at the BrainMaps project